Future reforms in Iraq
08-11-2015
On the tenth of August / August 2015, he called the Iraqi prime minister, Haydar al-Abadi, a package of promises of reform, in response to the demands of Iraqi demonstrators in Baghdad and in the provinces of the south with a Shiite majority, rooting out corruption, and the provision of services and the elimination of sectarian quotas. It was the position of the Abadi echo ok and interactive supportive of the demonstrators basis, and then from the religious authority in Najaf, as well as from the Iraqi parliament, which was announced boss, Saleem al-Jubouri, October 10 / October, support for al-Abadi, and demanded the resignation of ministers found guilty of corruption, such as the ministers of electricity and water resources, Qassim al-Fahdawi and Mohammed al-Shammari, also precipitated the commission of inquiry into the causes of the fall of Mosul to complete its investigation, and raised the results to the judiciary, to take legal action against officials from the big defeat of the Iraqi army in this province, and to enable the organization of the Islamic State of control, and it was in Introduction convicted former prime minister, Nuri al-Maliki.
aimed at political reform paper which was made available to Abadi, the Iraqi parliament to achieve two key things; the fight against corruption and improve public services. The first of its decisions, the abolition of the posts of Vice President and the Prime Minister immediately; He is vice president of the three Republic, an honorary rather than executive, party leaders that the country's control, Nuri al-Maliki (State of Law bloc) and former parliament speaker Osama Najafi (bloc united) and Chairman former Prime Minister Iyad Allawi (National List), and operates three political figures posts of Vice-Prime Minister, Bahaa al-Araji of the Sadr movement, and Saleh al-Mutlaq (Arab bloc), and Rosh Nuri Sawih (Kurdistan Alliance).
received decisions Abadi, in addition to the local popular and official welcome , welcomed Arab and international levels. Both the atmosphere is ripe for Ebadi to move in to fulfill his promises of reform, but the actual scene in fact it is not, and has become a pinch of salt in Iraq, at the level of the masses awaited political and media powers monitoring the Iraqi situation: Did the government of Iraqi Prime Minister al-Abadi real action in the fight against corruption? And the seriousness of those actions?
Beginning, before answering this question, it should be noted that Ebadi has not been raised reform plan, but were not has essentially plan, put all the concepts of the reforms, and the proceedings could not have the implementation tools, especially on the subject of dismissal Vice-President of the Republic; that the Abadi under surrounds himself with the Department of party decision "Dawa", and did not invest what gave him the masses and the reference of the mandate to fight corruption and corrupt, as the discharge could not this authorization politically mature, and he had to dispose of, first, to get out of the mantle of the party to the mantle of the state, which enabled his opponents later rearrange their papers.
With the passage of time, and with the failure to achieve any of the special rooting out corruption and corrupt promises, he began the Iraqi people seen promises Abadi as a mere promises anesthetic, not a reform, especially after the rumors of threat received by al-Abadi, during the presence of the Iranian Gen. Qassem Soleimani, the meeting of the National Alliance, and warned of the consequences of exposure to the political process in Iraq.
The decline in the executive and legislative reforms powers, but to give up until all papers reform, which were put up in the eighth and the tenth of August / August 2015 through Parliament's resolution of 02.11.2015, indicates the strength of the political will to nip point of the reform, which is in its infancy, and proved lack of seriousness of the House of Representatives, in the fight against corruption, as demonstrated inability of the three authorities for achieving the vision of the masses and their demands.
It is the follow-up procedures three authorities in the implementation of the legitimate demands of the demonstrators, and the sons of the Iraqi people, confirms Followers accurately they were not in the promises of reform actually; For to the executive branch, were not actually serious about implementing the actions contained in the reforms announced by Prime Minister pack, Haider al-Abadi, such as put up bills dealing with the legal vacuum that failure procedures, including the bill abolishing the posts of Vice-President of the Republic Act, project integration of the Law on Ministries, a project of the three presidencies reduce the salaries of law .. and others, and the Abadi not put a comprehensive and real reform program, implemented on the ground, and only administrative procedures is drastic, adding that he did not dynamically works to build political polarization, leading to the formation of a parliamentary bloc supportive and support him, compared to Huamar corruption able leadership of the three presidencies.
Instead of check government Abadi financially and morally payoff angry masses, and pro-stated his steps, from by restoring some of the money looted and smuggled, he went to the issuance of austerity decisions, the lives of the first junior staff; they are the common people. And the failure of the Iraqi Council of Representatives, also, on the implementation of his paper reform first, did not announce second Hzmth which promised to launch, as the Council did not make any legislative effort, serving the reform project or its decisions, and has not any real questioning of the state officials, accused of corruption or of failing in performance of their duties, and did not pose any parliamentary committees to follow up the protests and demands of the demonstrators, in the House of Representatives of the people representatives.
The judiciary; it has failed to perform his duties that are supposed to enhance the decision-reform, and check some of the legitimate demands of the demonstrators, including specific judicial orders against the accused was released after receiving file investigate the cause of the fall of Mosul, in 08/17/2015, in addition to condoning violations that affected the activists and demonstrators, qualifying and arrests to the absence of forced, and procedures established by the police and the army on the demonstration areas, including limits of freedom of expression in a peaceful manner.
after testing lack of seriousness of the reform promises made by the authorities, the situation in Iraq strongly moving towards a mass explosion may be consequences and a tent, because of the gap, which is now very large between the people and the political ruling class, especially in light of a serious decline in the ability of Iraq's economic and financial, and the inability of the government to fulfill its obligations Finance to many destinations. The war against the state regulation and entitlements of this war, the Iraqi government put in front of predicaments and mass mobilization and economic precision, which calls for a comprehensive change in the concept of the authorities in Iraq, to stop the deterioration of the wheel in this country.
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