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Investment in Iraq

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1Investment in Iraq Empty Investment in Iraq Mon Jun 17, 2013 2:43 pm

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Posted by: citizen newspaper | [You must be registered and logged in to see this image.] | Visits: 9
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BadGood 
Dr. Ra'ad Hamud Abd al-Husayn Twigg
Citizen-

The first episode
National investment authority organized the investment process in Iraq, and for the purpose of restoring the economic fabric in order to be responsive to the needs of the public in the areas of real estate, industrial, agricultural and housing and infrastructure in transport, communications, health and education, and initially issued investment law No. (13), in which the Investment Board and investment mechanisms and pathways
 
The concept of investment and better investment climate 
The Concept of Investment and Good Gliminate))
Due to low economic performance of many developing countries, after following their traditional economic development systems for decades and the low rate of capital formation for many of these States and reverse the process of financing, popped by international mechanisms and institutions of new concepts for those countries to financial crises and shift to a new economic reality as economic reform and sustainable development and a dimension of reform and sustainable development is the investment process and sntaol in this research.

First: the concept of investment.
II. international standards to better investment climate.

In economic terms, the investment includes expenditures (new factories, machinery, innovations).
The investment decision is the decision of marginal benefit and marginal cost and marginal utility of investments is the expected rate of return of the business between the desired (desire) and the real (actual). Marginal cost is the interest rate paid to money. And see all the businesses will invest in projects that increase the rate of expected return (profit) on interest rate and are key determinants for investment, and could explain the investment demand curve
Investments (billion)

The investment demand curve
Among the factors that lead to the transmission-oriented investment demand increases to the right, or downward to the left first is an increase or decrease operating costs, increase in electricity costs will be transferred oriented investment demand to the left, and the second factor is technological change that improves the products and contribute to increased purchases of the product and increases the expected rate of return, and transmits oriented investment demand towards the right, the higher design TV cell phone and طبيات cholesterol reduces the investment of turmoil (Flurry Business) 
The third factor is the stock of capital goods (over stock) moves investment demand oriented to the left and when the inventory level in the country under(under stock )The drainage projects sales increase in acceleration is greater than the possibility of increasing output from the expected rate of return and transmits oriented investment demand to the right and the fourth factor is expectations (Expection)Specifically is expected to add to profits ففترة the life expectation between (10-20) years and so the expected rate of return based on the expectations of profits for future projects, and such predictions depend on the basis of prediction for the future of the conditions and circumstances of business projects. 
The difficulty facing the forecasting process is sudden in some elements such as climate change domestic political and international relations, population growth and consumer tastes and when they become expectations ideal about the future sales and profits, the trend investment demand will move to the right, and by the factor expectations, the investment decisions are the most difficult decisions of consumption, so the predicted the beginning and end of the recession (recesion) for a period of six months would delay investment decisions.
[ltr]And investment is the investment in projects of economic, social and cultural rights with a view to achieving a new capital accumulation and increase of productive capacity and the old capital compensation and investment in terms of means:[/ltr]
[ltr]A direct investment is investment in all kinds of projects except projects related and financial aid assistance and technical, to the State.[/ltr]

[ltr]B. indirect investment: investment through the purchase of securities of companies contribute to direct economic activity with a view to profit by selling.[/ltr]
[ltr]Either split the investment in terms of economic motives, on the outskirts of the main investment is:-[/ltr]
[ltr]1. Government investment and the investment of the State:-the public sector investment through economic and social development plans of the State depending on the political and ideological direction.[/ltr]
[ltr]2-private investment:--private sector investment which evolved from a project and individual or family which is characterized by limited activity to companies and institutions with a number of investors from various social strata who todaif their savings in various production and service projects.[/ltr]
[ltr]3 - foreign investment: - The foreign investments, which have become sources of financing important for economic development projects, particularly in developing and transition countries in Eastern Europe, and foreign investment many forms, such as shares of a few companies in the host countries, and you know those investments investments negative because those countries do not You can control the operations of those companies and the other type is the joint projects of foreign investors and local investors, and is characterized by these projects to allow the investor to a greater presence in the local market with less risk rate than it is to invest solo. [/ltr]
[ltr]The third type is the license agreements with companies host, where companies may global transfer of rights to use certain technology to a local company responsible for production and marketing for the domestic market, against the payment of certain amounts to international companies concessionaires, and the fourth type is owning shares of a majority in the companies of the host country through buy shares privatization any replacement of debt ownership or sale and this option requires a commitment tougher by foreign investors, giving them a longer time to invest in the country, and the fifth type of foreign investment is represented this option the highest degree of risk and compliance for international companies activity, and this option allows the foreign investor presence of owned through subsidiaries in emerging markets, and must distinguish between the finance and investment. The funding is to get money from sources[/ltr]
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