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Erbil agreement and the opening of closed doors
Represents the Kurdish presence in Iraq, complement and complete map of this country, geographic, and demographic, political, and economic; however, recent decades in the life of the Iraqi state, has carried many of the problems and disharmony and crisis between the province and the successive governments, and the federal government in Baghdad, which was painful In the reign of the tyrant Saddam, but that did not cause days to the dismemberment of national unity in this country.
Land of the Kurdistan land filled with blessings and resources, and most important of these resources are the oil wealth; and in spite of the multiplicity of the disputed issues between the federal government in Baghdad, and between the Government of the region after the fall of Saddam's regime, but the oil and gas File crisis, they are the present, the most prominent among the crises between the two files.
sees a number of observers, that the causes of the problems lies with the parties, the government federal, proceeded days chairmanship of Mr. al-Maliki, to not be subjected to the outstanding problems between the parties to the Parliamentary solution Legislative, and remained a lot of files vague and unclear legislative, and even carrying space of the public, can be interpreted and construed as the parties want.
the problem of oil and gas law, and the problem of determining the validity of the right of awarding contracts to foreign companies extracted oil, and the possibility of contracting with them, and the problem production quantities, and the possibility of development by region, in addition to other problems beyond the scope of the oil crisis, such as the adoption of Article 140 of the Code of regions and provinces, and other areas ambiguity in the Iraqi Constitution, such as Article 115 of the Iraqi Constitution, which stipulates that:
"All that is not written in the exclusive powers of the federal authorities have the power to regions and governorates not organized in a region, other powers shared between the federal government and the regions where the priority of the law of the regions and governorates that are not organized in a region to be in case of dispute. " All of these problems, helped to exacerbate the crises between the parties, taking into account, the tone of the escalation of rhetoric, and mutual accusations, and the exchange of threats, and that made the possibility of the existence of solutions between the two sides is almost impossible.
There are four important factors, enabled the oil minister, Adel Abdul-Mahdi, to find solution oil to outstanding problems between the center and the region, through the agreement last contract between the two parties:
Group I, is a legal problem that occurred Kurdistan region, namely, the problem of the right of awarding contracts to foreign companies, and the extraction of oil and exported without federal government approval in Baghdad; this led after period to carry out terrorist organizations in Syria and Iraq, the tradition of the region in this area, deceived selling oil illegally by these organizations, to the same countries, companies and entities that did not take into account the international legal aspect of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries; which led to the transformation of this matter to the known, can spread, and leads consequently to sabotage all oil trade laws in the world, but the price break, not to mention what it of the danger, to strengthen the illegal organizations and terrorist warmongers.
The second factor is the price of oil control issue, since Iraq a member of OPEC, he van production and marketing of Iraqi oil must be centrally by the Iraqi government that deals with the "OPEC". So face the federal administration in the region, the problems and difficulties in price, such as those faced in marketing and export of oil process, and assigned usually Federal government in Baghdad.
The third issue and task, is headed west side of the international weight of the pressure on the government of the region, in order to bow and waiver and acceptance of the agreement of the Abdul-Mahdi, who Stlhakh many many agreements, would be acceptable to both parties as solutions, in order to reset crises.
Group IV, is the change that took place in the Iraqi state structure, after the recent elections and the change, which included the new government, both McCann at the level of human formations, or at the level of political discourse, both of which have made limited to the Kurdish side in the admission agreement angle, to the lack of pretexts and justifications, allowing him to stay in the response of convulsive reaction box, which return them days Maliki government.
Concord Oil Minister Mr. Abdul Mahdi, coincided with the worsening serious and significant problems with the parties: Government of the Territory, and the federal government infected deficit in its budget, where it can be through him, scurrying about Messahah wide and new, to resolve one of the main dilemmas of this country, which wanted to previous governments, making them intractable.
* Master of American political thought Masr- researcher interested in political Baladiologgiot contemporary.
[You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]
Represents the Kurdish presence in Iraq, complement and complete map of this country, geographic, and demographic, political, and economic; however, recent decades in the life of the Iraqi state, has carried many of the problems and disharmony and crisis between the province and the successive governments, and the federal government in Baghdad, which was painful In the reign of the tyrant Saddam, but that did not cause days to the dismemberment of national unity in this country.
Land of the Kurdistan land filled with blessings and resources, and most important of these resources are the oil wealth; and in spite of the multiplicity of the disputed issues between the federal government in Baghdad, and between the Government of the region after the fall of Saddam's regime, but the oil and gas File crisis, they are the present, the most prominent among the crises between the two files.
sees a number of observers, that the causes of the problems lies with the parties, the government federal, proceeded days chairmanship of Mr. al-Maliki, to not be subjected to the outstanding problems between the parties to the Parliamentary solution Legislative, and remained a lot of files vague and unclear legislative, and even carrying space of the public, can be interpreted and construed as the parties want.
the problem of oil and gas law, and the problem of determining the validity of the right of awarding contracts to foreign companies extracted oil, and the possibility of contracting with them, and the problem production quantities, and the possibility of development by region, in addition to other problems beyond the scope of the oil crisis, such as the adoption of Article 140 of the Code of regions and provinces, and other areas ambiguity in the Iraqi Constitution, such as Article 115 of the Iraqi Constitution, which stipulates that:
"All that is not written in the exclusive powers of the federal authorities have the power to regions and governorates not organized in a region, other powers shared between the federal government and the regions where the priority of the law of the regions and governorates that are not organized in a region to be in case of dispute. " All of these problems, helped to exacerbate the crises between the parties, taking into account, the tone of the escalation of rhetoric, and mutual accusations, and the exchange of threats, and that made the possibility of the existence of solutions between the two sides is almost impossible.
There are four important factors, enabled the oil minister, Adel Abdul-Mahdi, to find solution oil to outstanding problems between the center and the region, through the agreement last contract between the two parties:
Group I, is a legal problem that occurred Kurdistan region, namely, the problem of the right of awarding contracts to foreign companies, and the extraction of oil and exported without federal government approval in Baghdad; this led after period to carry out terrorist organizations in Syria and Iraq, the tradition of the region in this area, deceived selling oil illegally by these organizations, to the same countries, companies and entities that did not take into account the international legal aspect of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries; which led to the transformation of this matter to the known, can spread, and leads consequently to sabotage all oil trade laws in the world, but the price break, not to mention what it of the danger, to strengthen the illegal organizations and terrorist warmongers.
The second factor is the price of oil control issue, since Iraq a member of OPEC, he van production and marketing of Iraqi oil must be centrally by the Iraqi government that deals with the "OPEC". So face the federal administration in the region, the problems and difficulties in price, such as those faced in marketing and export of oil process, and assigned usually Federal government in Baghdad.
The third issue and task, is headed west side of the international weight of the pressure on the government of the region, in order to bow and waiver and acceptance of the agreement of the Abdul-Mahdi, who Stlhakh many many agreements, would be acceptable to both parties as solutions, in order to reset crises.
Group IV, is the change that took place in the Iraqi state structure, after the recent elections and the change, which included the new government, both McCann at the level of human formations, or at the level of political discourse, both of which have made limited to the Kurdish side in the admission agreement angle, to the lack of pretexts and justifications, allowing him to stay in the response of convulsive reaction box, which return them days Maliki government.
Concord Oil Minister Mr. Abdul Mahdi, coincided with the worsening serious and significant problems with the parties: Government of the Territory, and the federal government infected deficit in its budget, where it can be through him, scurrying about Messahah wide and new, to resolve one of the main dilemmas of this country, which wanted to previous governments, making them intractable.
* Master of American political thought Masr- researcher interested in political Baladiologgiot contemporary.
[You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]
