5/23/15
The tradition of forging seals and labels and Ataiwa of crimes against public confidence in the Iraqi Penal Law No. 111 of 1969 amended
May 23, 2015 - 15:23
Penal Code No. 111 of 1969 average - the second book - crimes harmful to the public interest
Category: - Trade | origins criminal trials | sanctions | military sanctions | central bank
Issuer: - Iraq - federal
Legislation type: - Law
Legislation number: - 111
Date of legislation: - 12/15/1969
Entry into force of the legislation: - Surrey
Legislation Title: - Law No. 111 of 1969
Source: - Iraqi facts | Issue number: 1778 | Date: 15/12/1969 | Number of pages: 76 |
Laws and regulations Group | Date: 1969 | Page Number: 671
Index
The second book: - crimes harmful to the public interest
PART V: - Crimes against public confidence
Chapter II - counterfeiting currency and banknotes, securities
Chapter II - counterfeiting currency and banknotes , securities
Article 280
Shall be punished by imprisonment of imitated or falsity whether by himself or by other gold or silver coin in circulation by law or by custom in Iraq or in another country. Or issued counterfeit currency or counterfeit or promoted by or introduced by Iraq or other state or treated or acquired by the purpose of promotion or handled is in all that aware of the order.
The travesty coin lose weight or repainted paint makes them resemble coins rather than value. The penalty shall be imprisonment for a period not exceeding ten years if tradition or counterfeiting of the coin is gold and silver.
Article 281
Written words (or bonds) after the words (by others) under Article (7) of the First Amendment to the Penal Law No. 111 of 1969 Act, numbered 207, issued on 11.04.1970, and has become the shape following:
Shall be punished by imprisonment for anyone who falsified or imitated either himself or through other securities or bank currency papers legally recognized Iraqi or foreign intent to promote the issuance of these securities or fraudulent or counterfeit or introduced by Iraq or other state or treated in all this which is aware of the its mind
Provisions related to Article 281
Iraq - federal - the Penal Code Law No. 111 of 1969 - Article 281
Issuer: - Kurdistan Region
Judgment type: - discrimination
No. Verdict: - 22
Date of the judgment: - 21/04/2008
Court name: - the Presidency of the Kurdistan Region distinction Court - Criminal body
Formed criminal Body / events of the Court of discrimination Kurdistan Region of Iraq On 04.21.2008 under the chairmanship of Judge Mr. Bntin Qassim Mohammed flaxen and membership of the two judges Messrs Subhi Ali Hrzana and Tahir Khalil Hassan authorized Elimination name of the people and gave the decision the following: -
the accused / Bioar Srfras Ali.
Dohuk juvenile court decided on 21/11/2007 In the criminal case numbered 85 / C / 2007 cancellation of the charge against the accused Bioar Srfras Ali in accordance with Article 281 of the Penal Code and the release and the abolition of bail taken from him and assess fees to the lawyer Director Mr. Wajih Mohammad Yousuf of (60000 ) sixty thousand dinars distract him from the treasury of the provincial government after the acquisition of the decision become final. Dohuk juvenile court and sent the case to the court to carry out checks discriminatory under her No. 85 / C / 2007 21/11/2007 in the audit body and presented at the presidency of the Public Prosecution Bmutalatha numbered 50 11.02.2008 requesting the ratification decision. And put the case the subject of scrutiny and deliberation.
Resolution: - After checking and deliberation shows that the direction of the Court of Dohuk events to cancel the charge against the accused Bioar Srfras Ali in accordance with Article 281 / sanctions correct direction and OK for the law to not get legal evidence convincing and arguing against him fit to be evidence for a conviction was therefore decided ratify all decisions issued by the juvenile court in Dohuk 21/11/2007 an amendment making it in accordance with Article 281 in terms of sanctions and subscription materials 49,48,47 sanctions and Ahlalalmadh 182 / c fundamentalist penal rate replaces Article 180 / c fundamentalism to the approval of all the decisions of the law with the court Disclaimer corrects the full name of the lawyer and director make a good secretary Joseph instead of good Mohammed Yusuf in the decision to release the minutes of the meeting dated 21/11/2007 and the decision was made by agreement on the basis of the provisions of Article 259 / A / 1 fundamentalism penal rate in 21/4/2008.
President
Qasim Bntin flaxen
Provisions related to Article 281
Iraq - federal - the Penal Code Law No. 111 of 1969 - Article 281
Issuer: - Kurdistan Region
Judgment type: - discrimination
No. Verdict: - 19
Date of the judgment: - 30/03/2008
Court name: - the Presidency of the Kurdistan Region distinction Court - Criminal body
Criminal Panel of the Court discrimination Kurdistan Region of Iraq was formed On 30.03.2008 under the chairmanship of Mr. Justice morning Omar Ali and the membership of judges Hoshyar Mohammed Taher Alaterci and Subhi Ali Hrzana and Rztar Mohammed Amin and Tahir Khalil Hassan authorized Elimination name of the people and gave the decision the following: -
Featured - Defendants / 1 Bhrzan strange meat meat Rashid
2. Karzan Bhrzan strange meat lawyer and agent Diyar Muhammad Ali.
3. Susan Bhrzan meat Ghraib
decided Sulaimaniya Criminal Court on 16/7/2007 in criminal numbered 797 / C / 2006 lawsuit to condemn the defendants all Bhrzan of strange meat and meat Rashid Karzan Bhrzan strange meat and Susan Bhrzan strange meat in accordance with Article 281 / of the Penal Code and in terms of articles 49,48,47 and 132/3 of the Penal Code and sentenced them under which severe imprisonment for a period of three years for the first accused Bhrzan meat Rashid strange meat, for each charge of both charges addressed to him, and the second defendant Karzan Bhrzan meat Ghraib for two years for each charge of both charges addressed to him. The court also sentenced three other accused Susan Bhrzan strange meat for a period of one year for each charge of both charges addressed to it. And the confiscation of the amounts of seized counterfeit and adult (25) Twenty-five thousand dinars forger of category 25 Twenty-five thousand dinars and sent to the Central Bank of the province to act duly to implement sanctions against them consecutively after the acquisition of the decision become final. And the lack of conviction of the governed Maasoh decision under Regulation discriminatory dated 14/8/2008, submitted by the lawyer Mohammad Ali Diar noting that the decision is unfair where the rights of his clients and will provide a list of other detailed. Then the lawyer Shawki Khodr Ali presented a list attached on 25/2/2008 requesting the release of the accused or commutation of the sentence for the reasons set forth therein. It put the case of the audited and deliberation.
Resolution: - the audit found that the deliberation and Sulaimaniya Criminal Court Resolution No. 797 / C / 2006 16/7/2007 in the criminalization of all of the defendants Bhrzan meat Rashid strange and weird Karzan Bhrzan meat and meat Susan Bhrzan strange for both charges Almsndtan them both in accordance with Article 281 of the Penal Code and in terms of material 49,48,47 him for committing the Iraqi paper counterfeit currency from the category of trading crime (25) Twenty-five thousand dinars within the city of Sulaymaniyah true and OK with the law where the evidence that led to the facts of the case in the investigation and trial all legal evidence is sufficient and suitable for the criminalization. And that's where the crimes Almertkptin by the defendants mentioned apply them Article 281 of the Penal Code and in terms of 49,48,47 him materials and where the Criminal Court has issued its decision above the criminalization of the defendants named whereby therefore the court mentioned have applied the law applied correctly and approval decision criminalization of law decided unbelievable and the ratification of other subsidiary other resolutions issued in the case of the approval of the law except for the penalty decision body has've found it stiff and not commensurate with the circumstances of the crime and the circumstances of the accused and personal-free page their business from committing to any previous crime and social situation especially as they are from one family, he According to the provisions of Article 259/3 of Code of Criminal Procedure commuted the sentence issued against each of the defendants above and as follows: -
1. ease every one of the penalties convict them accused Bhrzan meat strange meat Rasheed Abdalhma to severe confinement for one year and six months instead of severe confinement for three years .
2. relieve each and every one of the penalties convict them accused Karzan Bhrzan meat strange and Abdalhma to severe confinement for one year instead of severe confinement for two years.
3. ease every one of the penalties convict them accused of Susan Bhrzan meat strange and Abdalhma to simple for a period of six months imprisonment Instead of severe confinement for one year.
The new organization imprison them where the calculated time spent each and every one of them in custody and its notice Moukovih and social reform department in Sulaimaniya so warrants. The decision was made by majority in 30/3/2008.
President
Omar Ali morning
Provisions related to Article 281
Iraq - federal - the Penal Code Law No. 111 of 1969 - Article 281
Issuer: - Kurdistan Region
Judgment type: - discrimination
No. Verdict: - 12
Date of the judgment: - 27/02/2008
Court name: - the Presidency of the Kurdistan Region distinction Court - Criminal body
Formed criminal Body / events of the Court of discrimination Kurdistan Region of Iraq On 27.02.2008 under the chairmanship of Mr. Subhi Judge Ali Hrzana and membership of the two judges Messrs morning Omar Ali and Tahir Khalil Hassan authorized Elimination name of the people and gave the decision the following: -
the accused / Halao Hamid Mohammed.
I decided Events Sulaymaniyah Court on 07.10.2007 In the criminal case numbered 182 / C / 2006 to cancel the charge against the accused Halao Hamid Mohammed in accordance with Article 281 of the Penal Code and to release him and taken him to cancel the sponsorship in accordance with the provisions of Article 182 / C and E of criminal assets. And appreciation of attorney's fees to the Under-Director (60000) sixty thousand dinars paid to assigned counsel Azad Mohiuddin cream of the Treasury after the acquisition of the decision become final, and sent events Sulaymaniyah court proceedings to this Court to carry out checks discriminatory them by the presidency of the Public Prosecution Bmutalatha numbered 324 in 29 / 11/2007 requesting the ratification decision. And put the case the subject of scrutiny and deliberation.
Resolution: - the scrutiny and deliberation found that the decision of the events of Sulaymaniyah Court of 07/10/2007 to cancel the charge assigned to delinquent Halao Hamid Mohammed in accordance with Article 281 of the Penal Code and the release and the abolition of the sponsorship taken him properly and OK with the law decides unbelievable and return the lawsuit to her court and the decision was made by agreement on 27/2/2008.
President
Ali Sobhi Hrzana
Article 282
This article was canceled under Article (2) of the Act to amend the Penal Code No. 111 of 1969, his number 9, issued on 01.01.1993, and replaced by the following text:
If it resulted in the crimes set forth in the preceding two articles decline in the price of the national currency or state bonds or destabilize credit in the internal or external markets or committed from the League of numbering more than three people be the death penalty.
The old text of the article:
If resulted in the crimes set forth in the preceding two articles drop in the national currency rate bonds or state or destabilize credit in the internal or external markets or committed from the League of numbering more than three people, the penalty shall be life imprisonment.
Provisions related to Article 282
Iraq - federal - the Penal Code Law No. 111 of 1969 - Article 282
Issuer: - Iraq - federal
Judgment type: - resume
No. Verdict: - 97
Date of the judgment: - 18/11/2008
Court name: - the presidency of the Court of Appeal BAGHDAD - Rusafa Federal
In the name of God the Merciful
Republic of Iraq,
the Supreme Judicial Council
presidency to resume Baghdad / Rusafa Federal
Criminal Court of Rusafa
number / 97 / C / 2008
/ date -
was formed in Rusafa Criminal Court on 18/11/2008, headed by judge Khalid Jawad certain judges and membership Alsidiin Mohamed Ibrahim Mahmoud and Karim Mohammed Ali Elimination authorized on behalf of the people and issued its decision the following: -
the accused - .... -
Court judge referred the investigation Adhamiya assignment decision No. 364/2008 on 21/10/2008 accused (...) Makafla to this court for a trial on the grounds is a brief in accordance with Article 281 penalties On the day appointed for the trial court formed the plenary of the presence of the Prosecutor Mr. attended the accused attended his attorney, codified the identity of the accused, following the assignment decision publicly and subsequent court testimony confidential informant Legal Representative and witness statements for not attending court then recorded testimony of the accused and charged with the charge in accordance with Article 281 sanctions were withdrawn and charged in accordance with Article 282, the court heard Vanla sanctions to consult the Attorney General and who requested the release of the accused and to consult his attorney, and the last words of the accused and then understand the conclusion of the trial and after deliberation the court issued its decision the following: -
Resolution / -
- - - - - - - - - - / the audit and deliberation - the court found the evidence shown by the primary and the judicial investigation and trial of he and dated 28/10/2007 attended a secret informant to the Directorate of Criminal Investigations / Office Organized Crime recorded his words of before the investigating and reported that he had information about the defendants and divisive case that he had rented a house in the Waziriya area versus Oasis markets and they have a currency sheets for each category and do a day to go to the presses in a beautiful city for the printing of currency also recorded his statements before the investigating judge also came the same money that, according to in front of the investigating codified briefing the legal representative of the Central Bank of the investigating and the investigating judge came testified that after watching the exact models in binders accused turned out to be images of currency hundred US dollars, category and photos of Iraqi currency from class thousand dinars, as well as adjust the inks and devices used in the counterfeiting process and request technical expert of the House Mesopotamia for printing of the Central Bank and request the complaint and take legal action against the accused recorded statement from the witness by the investigating and the investigating judge came a word of caution that the strength of the Iraqi army raided the house of the accused and during the inspection found the cash forged inside the machines where it was hidden inside the library in secret and after he was arrested with the other defendants also recorded testimony of the accused as a witness came testified that he participated with the accused once been exaggerated paper printed do not remember in Bour area and the amounts of ten thousand dinars category and that the accused brings paper and inks for the printing of currency paper to the area Bour, as well as the with the defendant currency printed in Alaptowin area came a statement the witness the same money benefit the witnesses mentioned as codified benefit the accused as a witness by the investigating and the investigating judge came testified that the owner of a printing press in Sadoun Street for printing personal Kartat lists and receipts was attended to him accused and with him two people were unaware of their names and asked him to sign up with them in the experience of being a temperament and said to him that they have a project to counterfeiting has refused to do so and tried to lure him by giving him a car or anything required by them but he refused recorded words of the accused by the investigating came testified that he was surprised by the extraction of images Banknotes from the category of thousand Iraqi dinars and pictures of US currency from one hundred US dollars class when discharged from the cedi does not know its content and the contents of the disk and the calculator was a custody factor working in his company named (...) which is responsible for the calculator and that the said leave the company, located in his home in Waziriya area and that he has nothing to do Computerized seized As for the seized materials in his home has been linked to the special bought the bill and it's issued by the company processed in Syria and that he was innocent of the charge of forgery and counterfeiting, but the accused after denying been codified later to his statements before the investigating on 13 / 2/2008 confessed with defendants divisive case currency rigging of ten thousand Iraqi dinars category as well as twenty five thousand dinars category and was his stake two hundred and fifty thousand dinars, and that role is to supplies processing but the pictures of the Iraqi currency of class thousand dinars, and the image of the currency of one hundred dollar bill US no longer has and has not in nature, but rather belonged to the company again, but the defendant said he returned from the testimony before the investigating judge and in front of this court and that he was innocent of the charge assigned to him and that his statements made before the investigating had been extracted from him by torture and physical coercion was evidence left on it and did not It connects any medical report thereon He accused that the accused divisive case who testified against him with a family it disputes and the reflection on the evidence in the case and the trial court found hard to have to face the pieces and certainty that the defendant has made counterfeiting Iraqi currency US paper currency with a view to promoting and dealing in a familiar of the order and this constant of his confession before the investigating has been reinforced by this recognition of certificates defendants divisive case and adjust the excreta criminal record in his home on 11/11/2007 and that intervention in currency counterfeiting, forgery and also promote the book examination and unloading of Computing No. 126 in the 24/11/2007 issued by the Technical Division in the Directorate of Criminal Investigation in Rusafa containing the extracted image of the national currency Iraqi faction thousand dinars, and the image of US currency hundred US dollars category Accordingly, the act of the accused, which applies the provisions of Article 282 of the Penal Code and not Article 281 thereof, which were charged a mechanism whereby starting where been withdrawn and directed a new charge in accordance with the provisions of article (190) fundamentalism being tougher than substance charge first the fact that the accused mentioned has committed his crime with the author of several people over a gang of (three people) and the adequacy of the evidence against him decided criminalized under and determine his sentence under which the decision was made in agreement and on the basis of the provision of Article 182 / A fundamentalist verdict in his presence capable of automatic discrimination and discrimination in public and I understand in 18/11/2008 m.
was formed in Rusafa Criminal Court on 18/11/2008, headed by judge Khalid Jawad certain judges and membership Alsidiin Mohamed Ibrahim Mahmoud and Karim Mohammed Ali authorized Elimination name of the people, and issued its decision as follows: -
1 - the criminal court sentenced to life imprisonment in accordance with the provisions of Article 282 s. P calculated for Moukovih with effect from 11/11/2007 until the date of release him on bail, corresponding to 20/8/2008.
2 - the Court was not exposed to the fate of seizures to attach other claims of the right to a single co-accused.
The decision was made in agreement and in accordance with the provisions of Article 182 / A fundamentalist and Jahia capable of discrimination and discrimination in public and I understand obligatory in 18/11/2008.
Judge
Mohammed Ali Karim
member body
Judge
Mohammed Ibrahim Mahmoud
member body
Judge
Khalid Jawad particular
Chairman of the Board
Article 283
Shall be punished by imprisonment and a fine or either or both Rogge returned to a coin papers dealing or cash or bank papers champion handled. It is aware of the order.
Article 284
Shall be punished by imprisonment for each of the catch in good coin intention or cash fake papers or false or forged then treated after he proved his truth.
Provisions related to Article 284
Iraq - federal - the Penal Code Law No. 111 of 1969 - Article 284
Issuer: - Iraq - federal
Judgment type: - discrimination
No. Verdict: - 557
Date of the judgment: - 03/05/2010
Court name: - Federal Court of Cassation
The crime of forgery warrant pillars provide first material and the second did not moral crime achieved if one of these two pillars retardation.
Resolution: The audit found that the deliberation and decision issued on 18.01.2010 in the case numbered 262 / events / 2009 by the Central Criminal juvenile court judge to condemn the accused (a) in accordance with the provisions of Article 284 of the Penal Code based on the evidence the provisions of Article 76 / A of the Code Events care and sentenced to extradite him to the guardian and to require the guardian to provide a written commitment to ensure the proper upbringing and behavior and not commit another crime may side right where the facts of the case indicate that the defendant sold mobile return to his father to one of the persons last and handed him a hundred thousand dinars amount (ten sheets) of ten thousand class and during that arrested by the police show that the amount seized fake _ As the crime warrant provides two corners first reaction material and the second moral and where the accused denied his knowledge of rigging the currency and he did not deal out of this, the mental element negated and be evidence in this manner is not sufficient for conviction it decided to overturn the decision the Central Criminal juvenile court number and date mentioned above and the abolition of the charge assigned to the accused and to release him and to release him from this case and the decision was made by agreement on a 18 / Jumada Al-Awwal / 1431H corresponding to 3/5/2010.
Provisions related to Article 284
Iraq - federal - the Penal Code Law No. 111 of 1969 - Article 284
Issuer: - Iraq - federal
Judgment type: - resume
No. Verdict: - 640
Date of the judgment: - 22/06/2009
Court name: - the presidency of the Court of Appeal BAGHDAD - Rusafa Federal
Republic of Iraq
The Supreme Judicial Council
presidency to resume Baghdad / Rasafa the Federal
Criminal Court in the Palace of Justice / Rusafa
third body
number / 640 / c e 3/2009
date / 22.6.2009
formed a criminal court in Rusafa e 3 on 22/06/2009, headed by Judge Mr. (Dlaor Hussein Amin) and the membership of the two judges Messrs (Menem Mohammed Taiwirh) and (Riad Ali Abd al-Wahhab) authorized the Elimination name of the people, and issued its decision following -
the accused / m p p r / agent assigned counsel RB c
investigative judge people referred under the assignment No. Resolution 173 In 26/5/2009 accused delayed self-determination (m P p r) on this court to hold trial on the grounds is a brief in accordance with Article 281 penalties and when they are received recorded number 640 / c e 3/2009 and appointed a date for a trial in which the day appointed for the trial formed the Court and attended by the Attorney General, Mr. (Izz al-Din Saleh Hammouche) and brought the accused and commissioned the court his lawyer (RB c) to defend him and initiated trial Alujahah public court recorded the identity of the accused and the ensuing assignment decision publicly and then followed the statements of the legal representative of the Central Bank could not be brought before this court without delay Based on the provisions of Article 172 of the Criminal Procedure Code and then followed all the minutes and then recorded the words of the accused and charged him the charge in accordance with Article 284 of the Penal Code Vonkerha then listened to the reading of the Prosecutor and demanded to condemn the defendant for the reasons set out in the regulations and to list agent Defense and the last words of the accused and understand the conclusion of The court put the issue in question scrutiny and deliberation and issued a court decision the following: -
Resolution: -
the scrutiny and deliberation and is fixed at the court of the conduct of the primary and the judicial investigation ongoing trial, the court found that the facts of the case are summarized that on 10.09.2008 were seized banknotes category One hundred US dollars and numbered (K16 / fk53728982) possession of the accused (m P g) and turned out to be fakes recorded sayings of the legal representative of the Central Bank of Iraq was found to have been examined this coin, by a letter of the Central Bank of Iraq - the Directorate General of issuing and cabinets No. 12/208 15 / 1/2009 and turned out to be fake and request their extradition counterfeit currency above for the purpose of destroying the recorded words of the accused before the investigating in 02.09.2009 Judge Bank claimed it by about four months had disbursed a sum of money from the Iraqi dinar to the US dollar in the Kadhimiya area of a person unknown on the street in the Kadhimiya and that exchange in a timely manner six papers a hundred dollar bill and US and did not know if these securities fake and that he was innocent of the charge assigned to him, after checking the facts of the case and the evidence obtained, the court found that the evidence obtained in the case is sufficient to convict the accused in accordance with the material charge being represented in the words of the legal representative and that counterfeit currency has been seized in his possession and therefore, the Court is convinced that the accused has committed what was assigned to him and the sufficiency of the evidence against the accused (m p p r) in accordance with Article 284 of the Penal Code the court decides convicted under and determine his sentence under which the decision was made his presence in agreement capable of discrimination on the basis of Article 182 / A of the Criminal Procedure Code and understand openly in 22.06.2009.
Judge
Abdul Wahab Riaz
by
Judge
Mohammed Menem Taiwirh
by
Judge
Munther Raouf Hadi
President of the Court
Republic of Iraq,
the Supreme Judicial Council
presidency to resume Baghdad / Rasafa the Federal
Criminal Court in the Palace of Justice
Authority third
number / 640 / c e 3/2009
date / 22.6.2009
formed a criminal court in Rusafa e 3 on 22/06/2009, headed by Judge Mr. (Dlaor Hussein Amin) and the membership of the two judges Messrs (Menem Mohammed Taiwirh) and (Riad Ali Abd al-Wahhab) authorized the Elimination name of the people, and issued its decision following -
Convicted: - m p p r / agent assigned counsel RB c
1 - the court sentenced the convicted m P XYZ simple imprisonment for a term of one year on the basis of Article 284 of the Penal Code was calculated Moukovih being reprieved self-determination for this lawsuit.
2 - deposit banknote counterfeit US dollars one hundred and numbered category (K16 / FK53728982) to judicial aide in this court to be sent to the Central Bank to destroy them according to the law.
3 - calculated the amount of seventy thousand dinars Kotaab law firm paid to the lawyer Director RB c from the state treasury.
the decision was made in his presence by agreement capable of discrimination on the basis of Article 182 / A of the Criminal Procedure Code publicly and understand in 22.06.2009.
Judge
Riad Ali Abdul Wahab,
a member of
the judge
Menem Mohammed Taiwirh
by
Judge
Dlaor Hussein Amin
President of the Court
Article 285
The last phrase was added to paragraph (1) under Article (1) of the Act Alraya amendment to the Penal Code No. (111) of 1969, numbered 165, issued on 10/26/1975, and became a figure on the following:
1 - shall be punished by imprisonment for a period not exceeding six months or a fine not exceeding one hundred dinars from manufactures, sells, distributes or Rogge, display or transfer or possesses with the intent of sale or distribution cultural purposes, scientific or industrial or commercial without a license from the competent Unlike financial authority restrictions imposed by pieces of metal which papers or similar in appearance to the currency in circulation in Iraq or bank for securities authorized by issuing a law if the effect of such similar mistake in the rhythm of the public. Punishable by the same sentence each of the due of acts enumerated for coins of gold that were legally or customarily in Iraq currency in circulation or other state or possesses imitated tools.
2 - is punishable by the same sentence of printing or publishing or used for the purposes described in the preceding paragraph and without a license from power Financial competent photographs represent a face or part of the face of the currency in circulation in Iraq or of a paper from the authorized bank by issuing securities law. If Such a similar mistake in the rhythm of the public.
3 - is in paper currency judgment in the application of the provisions of paragraphs Almottagdmtin leaves the authorized foreign bank by issuing a law.
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