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Manufacturing .. slumber long and unsuccessful attempts to Aakadha
Monday 02/11/2015 1:38
Baghdad news / Ghani Qahtan Saidi
stressed economist nice Abdul Salem Ugaili that the manufacturing industry in the region will lead to job creation, so as to reduce the unemployment rate, not to mention its contribution to the advancement of the industrial sector. He Ugaili in an interview for "Baghdad news Sunday "," The manufacturing sector constitutes one of the main sources of formation of income in developed countries, because of owning this type of activity and the ability to continue to grow is limited without relying entirely on fiscal revenue earned from crude oil sales. "He said Ugaili that" manufacturing In Iraq, the number of projects over the past years, and stopped most of them the result of many factors, including those related to the situations of the security of the country, and the lack of infrastructure availability, and the lack of a plan for development of the industrial sector, which inherited a heavy legacy of the economic problems and obstacles on the background of wars centralized state and secretions, which caused twice the contribution of the private sector in economic activities. "Among Ugaili" This is sufficient factors to injured Iraqi industrial sector retardation and the collapse of infrastructure, in addition to the serious challenges caused by the occupation on the economy after 2003, and in particular the industrial sector, which collided with several obstacles are difficult to get rid of them in light of the conditions of the quota system, which in turn failed to adopt a prudent economic policy have the ability to rehabilitate industrial projects that were to damage and lack of development of physical base .. which reflects the failure of the leaders of the industrial sector in its development and make it support the award of the national economy element. "He said Ugaili that" the role of government Iraqi in the manufacturing industry to develop boils own account unremitting efforts to build a supportive strategies for these industries policies, based on the consolidation of effective programs Pthvezha in the country and deepen joint efforts between the government and the private sector in order to promote their projects and ensure their contribution to increasing the growth of the industrial sector through higher contribution to the gross domestic product. "For his part, said economic expert Abdul Rahman al-Mashhadani," The manufacturing industries in Iraq hit a lot of deterioration due to the government's attention by the failure to provide the equipment with which it deals, which led to a delay in Iraq for countries in the region in this vital sector and it is important to support the the state budget. "He said al-Mashhadani, in an interview with" Baghdad News Sunday ", that" the public and private sectors have a prominent role in the manufacturing sector during the previous period, whether these industries of food, industrial, and the public sector during the previous years, the heaviest debt, because most of its industries Manufacturing saw an increase in manpower, although it lost projects because of the circumstances that have passed them. "He said al-Mashhadani, that" the public sector is suffering deterioration, despite many attempts to renew the machinery and equipment and the introduction of modern technology for the production of talk over the last ten years, but these things did not work, and remained These laboratories and factories that manufacturing industries suffer from repeated losses, and also witnessed increase the number of employees from 1,500 workers to 7,000 workers. "Among Mashhadani that" there is a near consensus that Iraq had a famous and good reputation of the industry and have the admissibility of the Iraqi consumer, and it was then planning focused on the achievement of the proportion of the contribution of manufacturing to 30% of GDP, according to the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), which is that of its goals with respect to developing countries, including Iraq. "He said al-Mashhadani," The data suggest to change the percentage contribution in the eighties To calculate the manufacturing industries after the decline of the extractive industries as a result of the war (Iraqi - Iranian) and lower crude oil prices to less than $ 10 per barrel of oil, and the same situation continues in the nineties because of oil exports stopped completely as a result of international sanctions, especially in the period (1991-1995). At the same time, the relative importance of agriculture, forestry and fishing has escalated since this sector recorded a rate of 73% of GDP as a result of the support that was done by the former regime to face those sanctions, dip the rate after the application of the oil-for-food program, where we conclude from this that commodity sectors and its contribution to the gross domestic product did not take the natural course of growth, but that contribution linked to the circumstances in which Iraq was experienced during the period (1973 - 2003) ".
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