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Occupation of the Iraqi economy until evacuation
On: Wed, 12/21/2011 13:47
Economists' Check to Iraqis from many economic positives but the negatives were the biggest cancellation of Iraqi debt the most important achievements are offset by the phenomenon of corruption and the loss of money astronomical figures
Baghdad: Naseer Ahmed
(Shopping Cart) held by Abu Saleh, every day to the market (Part Majesty) near his home, he considered the index base is an ordinary citizen of the general public to measure the progress or decline in standard of living of the Iraqi family, pointing out that since more than four years could not shop all he needs his house because of the high cost of goods and the increasing requirements of living the other what he gets from the income does not exceed the 350 thousand Iraqi dinars, put him in a confused all the beginning of the month is obliged to pay many bills of fare generating street 60 thousand dinars water, electricity, national telephone expenses go his sons to school and the list goes on. Hamzah added Mohammad Hassan Abu Saleh, I do not know how to run the economy of Iraq and what is the name of the Minister of Planning or the Governor of the bank, so I stopped the follow-up news concerning the economy and improve salaries and to reduce inflation and the level of the dollar and the other because it does not concern me I do not see I've got what has been achieved on the ground, all I want to live up to the subsistence level I and my family, and was forced to sell some items or articles of the ration to secure the needs of others, or forcing one of my children to work to enact a small, everything is as I mentioned I see him through the market, which Go to him and which contains only vegetables imported either Iranian or Syrian or Turkish canned Gulf and foreign, all non-Iraqi, I am now wondering where our industry? where our agriculture? Hrviacna Where? , Why has doubled the prices of goods with the improvement of the dinar exchange is supposed to be less than that by now was the price of the dollar by the year 2003, more than 2,400 dinars, but I was cover the entire needs of the home less two thousand dinars days but today it Tkvana 30 thousand dinars, and the paradox of large ? He asked when we get rid of the burden of multiple transport and purchase of fuel prices so expensive prices of the countries that do not have oil wells? . In the last UN report on the living situation of the Iraqi people, the report showed that large numbers of Iraqi employees has become a brunt of the general budget of the State, and that the number of workers in the public sector has increased three times since 2007, and suffered 18% of Iraqis from widespread unemployment especially among young people Hdtobeir the Ministry of Planning is that the United Nations estimated the unemployment rate by more than 52% of young people only, and is a male aged between 15 and 29 years, 57 percent of the total unemployed, is considered by some observers a great asset to the movement of urban and industrial in Iraq If exploited the image optimization. In contrast, the report noted "the low rate of private sector jobs from 25 percent in 2003 to 17 per cent over the last year, and the UN report pointed out that the private and public sectors in Iraq is Mhaoan to provide 450 000 jobs for new applicants to the job market every year . He pointed to the low number of women workers, representing 17 percent of the workforce, which is low compared with most of Iraq's neighboring countries.
Embezzlement, fire ministries
The dominant feature in the economic arena phenomena may find some modern economic landscape of Iraq after the occupation focused on the continuing incidents of fires, government ministries and departments, there are three or four fires devoured important sectors of the Oil Ministry, and also fires the central bank and exposed to incursions of armed several times, and there are car bombs longer driven by suicide bombers Commercial Bank and other banks, and other features are the major embezzlement, as in many branches of government and private banks alike, and embezzlement of funds by the work of senior officials and accused the minister.
Oil contracts
The most important event in the Iraqi economy is a giant step to plan the Iraqi government to refer the largest 15 groups oil wells and gas to the direct investment of foreign firms with different nationalities, and with the Government described the move as the most important and most positive of the Iraqi economy and it will arrive in Iraq to the completion rates exceed 12 million barrels per day During the next five years, especially since recent reports on the discovery of oil reserves, a new Iraqi amended peace sites oil-producing countries jumped Iraq to the rank they occupied Iran earlier, but the government faced the other hand a campaign of criticism on the lips of members of parliament and experts of Iraqi oil. and expectations of the International Atomic Energy Agency and on the production rates Iraq for ten years past between 67 million barrels a day, promised the Iraqi Oil Ministry expectations are unsuccessful and far from the studies prepared by the help of foreign companies that have made commitments to Iraq that the production overall will not be less than 12 million barrels per day and the next few years and this is what will make it beyond the sequences oil-producing countries, especially Iran, which also gave up its position in the sequence of states in terms of oil reserves expected and actual for the benefit of Iraq as well. And issued the International Energy Agency (IEA) in its annual report for 2010, forecasts indicate that the dreams of Iraq have not been achieved due to many reasons minivan infrastructure and lines of production and financial need, estimated at 150 billion dollars to revive the oil sector and access to produce 6 million barrels in 2020. Iraq has held two rounds of oil licenses the first and the second included a large number of fields in order to link to the production of 12 million barrels / day through the plan up to 2017. Included the first licensing round, Rumaila North and South fields of Kirkuk fields Zubayr (Basrah) fields, West Qurna (Phase I), Maysan fields (loose change, the father of the West, Bazargan, Bai Hassan, crutch, Mansourieh), and the production of these fields up to 80% of the total production of Iraq. With the Ministry of the recent oil wells within the natural gas licensing rounds and announced to invest in a third round separately.
Delayed Almozanat federal
80% of Iraq's budget salaries and appointments continuing in the economic file emerged the problem of the state budget and by the late adoption of most of them for periods varying between two to six months for reasons related to concerns of political blocs of the possibility of the use of money in elections for the benefit of views to take the government or collapses because of the security situation where the total the overall financial allocations for the years past four $ 300 billion took place on the disbursement of a lot of accusations and questions, and this is what caused differences largely within the parliament and the apprehension of the adoption of budgets, and sudden major detonated within the new parliament, while the Government informed Parliament that the government coffers empty of money since the tenth month, and has also been disbursement of $ 8 billion as a budget reserve or emergency and is called by some members to demand the formation of a committee to investigate this topic. and raised in Iraq, many of the issues of corruption was the most prominent trial of former Secretary of Commerce Abdul Falah al-Sudani and imprisoned on charges of many have been acquitted by a year from now, and also had previously been Minister for the trials of others, such as electricity minister Ayham al-Samarrai, former Labor Secretary, was arrested in the high-level officials and the degree of agent, as happened with the Deputy Minister of Transport, the act shall receive a bribe of half a million dollars. On the other side deliberately Iraqi parliament during its previous session, which lasted four years to put many officials in the dock and have been many charges of corruption, but this phenomenon is moved away from Mnhaha reformist to enter into political conflicts and determine how party to another through the deals, where he was questioning ministers Interior and Commerce for more than once, electricity and oil. The Ministry of Finance recently announced that it decided to reduce the number of grades of 115 thousand degrees to 56 thousand degrees only because of the objections of the International Monetary Fund, also announced the cancellation of the project for increasing the salaries of retirees and employees of a shortfall in the budget amount by more than 14 trillion dinars.
The public sector salaries and pensions 35 percent of the total government expenditures, and thus constitute a significant burden on the budget in a climate of financial pressures other urgent, such as restoring infrastructure and solve the electricity problem of chronic and revive the agricultural sector and industry. In return, stressed by a number of economists on the importance of the government has adopted a national project addresses the issue of dependence on oil imports entirely in the financing of construction projects and to support the state budget, and argued that the question of keeping on oil imports in the future would disrupt many of the projects accepted by Iraq to implement them because of price fluctuations taking place in the oil markets worldwide. economic expert Iraqi Emad Aboud in between a meeting with the (citizen) and on the most important changes that have occurred in the economic sector from 9/4/2003 until withdrawal, and said they are many and can touch many pros that have taken place, but unfortunately overshadowed by the negatives it and that it might not notice the citizen of any improved as much as groping bad. He Abood said one of the pros large there extinguish Iraqi debt, where the dilemma is the most important facing Iraq, and there is a change of currency and improve the employee's salary and retired, as well as economic openness to the world, and change the most important economic laws such as the Central Bank Law and the Law banks and investment law, and the participation of local institutions with other Arab and foreign countries, high oil prices a year ago, but do not make use of it as the best because of the financial and administrative corruption, and also at the level of the Iraqi official did not see a country in the world such as this corruption and waste of money not in the history of the past and present by one of between the scandals that came to light recently is the loss of $ 17 billion between the Americans and Iraqis and no one knows where is it now, either the law of investment, despite its advantages, but he did not, and the Investment Authority still needs to be more active in order to attract Arab and foreign investors.
Crises that have passed on Iraq
During the past years their effects is still continuing, and that there is something that must be shed by the light, but the many crises that have rocked the Iraqi economy, such as the power crisis that strained the Iraqi economy and affected industry, agriculture and the citizen and the state budget, and even crafts and small and medium enterprises that have stopped because of this it , and there are crises in the market and constraints, including high commodity prices and Iraq became a country imported only for goods from all over the world, and mostly it's goods, not solid, either the central bank and, despite his hardline policies but did not address inflation properly, although it increased the value of the dinar Iraq, where the citizen requires large amounts of cash but now Valdanar valuable in the market after it revised to foreign currency. and cons of other growing requirements of the individual has reduced the size of Edjarath, and even the Iraqi economy relies entirely on one source, namely the oil did not reach the government so far to resolve this problem, and there is great hope for the improvement of the situation after the improvements in security, where companies are global access and the return of capital, who fled Iraq during the past years, and Iraq needs now is for investment and external funding, and we need to promote service projects and reduce dependence on neighboring countries in Msilh energy security, industry, agriculture and others, Despite that, we say that Iraq is under way, but he still needs to achieve something more positive and more effective.
Improved employee conditions
The largest category of people has deteriorated and the level of the Iraqi individual between Abood that the social groups affected disproportionately the civil servant has improved conditions, but workers in the private sector bounced back from living standards, and so the case of industrial due to suspension of his works, but the thing outstanding is the entry of investments in Baghdad and several other provinces have started work effectively, and finally there is Iraq's entry to the WTO, which has two parts, one negative and one positive Iraq and the Iraqi market and the Iraqi economy and even the Iraqi banking sector, industry, agriculture and even laws are still not Mthiah this for joining, and the proof is that the economy of some countries, including Saudi Arabia and others preceded us dip a large both in terms of what we have but it took a long time before entering, because that is the risk of swamping the markets fear of foreign goods as it gets here now there is nothing to produce, except oil and Nstorda everything.
Number of unemployed
Iraqi youth were nearly of 2 million are registered Vqtmn its part, the various entities for the continuation of the most important economic problems in the Iraqi situation, including unemployment, which reflected on the security situation during the past years, According to the Ministry of Labour there are a million and (923) thousand and (567) unemployed the work of young people only who are totally dependent on the social protection network and the source of a ministry official said the beneficiaries of microcredit in the Phase I, II and III, which started in the years 2007.2008 and continued until the present day in Baghdad and the provinces reached 108 210 beneficiaries of whom 13 000 beneficiaries in Baghdad and the rest of the 62,210 beneficiaries in the provinces, and for the beneficiaries of the benefits of social protection network of the unemployed reached 308,465 covered until the end of last year. the global financial crisis affected the Iraqi economy
Through the gateway of oil and increase the size of the budget and on the effects of recent financial crisis on the Iraqi economy, the study of Iraqi adopted by the Ministry of Finance, said the global crisis, a single position with Iraq, a position that institutions of production weakens the demand for energy and raw materials needed for production begins its prices to fall, and narrows the size of transactions It is this very point up circles the crisis to the oil-producing countries, including Iraq, and will try to each country to make up for lost revenue from general tries to increase the amount of output even if in actual remains of oil supply over demand and the contract remains within walking things, maybe disappear contracts for procurement of large-scale in fear of further deterioration of prices. Banking system in Iraq is intertwined with the global banking system and methods to open credit tight to a large extent and structures investment are not yet known world of financial derivatives, but we can not determine whether the government will continue to issue orders that reopening the banks to a large extent the benefits of obtaining guaranteed If you stop it will face the problem of banks to look for opportunities other Aiardih doubt that the Iraqi market can provide as effective as money orders and guaranteed. The development of the Iraqi economy and the lack of a productive provides goods and services are never allowed to pursue any method other than increase the export of oil at the present time there is no deficit financing and monetary issuance and internal borrowing and external tools positive as all the above devices have devastating effects on the Iraqi economy Vhafez example, the request will lead to increase the import of that we have a production responds to the needs of the market and provide the goods, and so the need for employment creates a other entry, and so revive the economy, the opposite we have is who will get where Sigmar rest of our productivity due to unfair competition with the imported goods and the money goes to the import will not be able to bank The central control of the value of the currency through auctions what will happen as a result of the demand for the units of foreign currency in exchange for reduced internal units because of low oil prices and will be accompanied by other serious inflationary effects.
Operating expenses in the general budget
Between the need for caution According to a study by researcher Iraqi economic Hilal Taan have gradually budgets of the number $ 31 billion, reaching to more than $ 100 billion, the highest the Arab world after Saudi Arabia and distributed the budget in the form of operating expenses of 80% of the budget and investment expenditure 20% of them and when you look objective on the budgets of Iraq after the events of 9/4/2003 So far, the size of the operating expenses, much more than investment expenditure, for objective reasons, and many scientific and should be recognized that operating expenses are the expenses of the consumer but are necessary to sustain the wheel of the national economy in a country like Iraq, which suffered a long period of Time is still of unemployment, which rose to 40% and inflation to 30%, and although declining recently, so it was necessary in principle "the elimination of unemployment through the appointment of graduates in government departments, although Matertb to that of increasing the number of employees in the state to 2 million and a half million employees and employee, which led to the carrying balance of the burden of huge financial as well as due to enter Iraq in the devastating wars have led to increasing numbers of retirees to nearly two million retirees in addition to increasing the number of disabled persons and widows in addition to the expenses of supporting the prices of petroleum products and import of electric power and the network of social protection and import of fuel and others. For expenditures for wages and salaries, there are a continuous increase in this paragraph, which accounted for 28% of the general budget and 36% of operating expenses due to increased numbers of workers in the public sector and increase the rates of wages and salaries according to the law of state employees and the public sector No. 22 of 2008, where the number of employees in State 2 million employees, even if you include the rate of individuals in one family 7 people on average will be the number of beneficiaries of the increased salaries 14 million Iraqis and despite the introduction of 126 thousand degrees and careers by the Ministry of Finance, but the global financial crisis led to the decision of the Council of Ministers Petrhik appointment to 26 A degree of functional in 2009. As for the government's contribution in retirement, the application of the Superannuation Act No. 27 of 2006 amending the consequent financial burden which included a large segment of society the number of beneficiaries two million retired and thus the number of citizens benefiting from the increase in salaries and retirement more than half of the people Iraqi note that "hitting retirement bonuses 6% of budget or equivalent 7.6 percent of operating expenses. It also resulted in terrorism to increase the allocations of costs for security and law enforcement plan, and after the departure of U.S. troops is now necessary to increase this expenditure to enhance the Iraqi government's role in enforcing security and law and despite the passage of a considerable period on the process of evolution in the political process and of the completion of the constitution and the election of the new government does not disorders continue to be security concern in this area, particularly that Iraq has now Amkther than 800 thousand member of the security ministries. As for the national reconciliation has been the development of decision steps and functional for all ministries to accommodate the employees of the Military Industrialization Commission (now defunct), as well as integrating militia and a book by the Prime Minister Office of the Adjutant General of the armed forces numbered in 2/3/2008 in 1/1/33/708 It Diwani 1/1/89/3490 11/10/2007 The expenses in support of the ration card amounted to 6.200 trillion dinars, which constitutes 5.7% of the general budget or 7.1% of operating expenses according to the ration card system receives all Iraqis vocabulary ration card but the government decided to withdraw the card from Makha to receive a salary of over a million and a quarter of a million dinars, but accounted for very little and almost a little difference. The expenditures of the ruling, which include (expenses import electric energy expenses claims to resolve property disputes, real estate expenses of the import of fuel and power generation costs of medicines expenses of Hajj and the census of population and social protection network) was valued at 3.827 trillion dinars, equivalent to 5% of the budget or 6.5% of operating expenses are the expenses necessary to sustain the life of the citizen and the provision of services possible to him
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On: Wed, 12/21/2011 13:47
Economists' Check to Iraqis from many economic positives but the negatives were the biggest cancellation of Iraqi debt the most important achievements are offset by the phenomenon of corruption and the loss of money astronomical figures
Baghdad: Naseer Ahmed
(Shopping Cart) held by Abu Saleh, every day to the market (Part Majesty) near his home, he considered the index base is an ordinary citizen of the general public to measure the progress or decline in standard of living of the Iraqi family, pointing out that since more than four years could not shop all he needs his house because of the high cost of goods and the increasing requirements of living the other what he gets from the income does not exceed the 350 thousand Iraqi dinars, put him in a confused all the beginning of the month is obliged to pay many bills of fare generating street 60 thousand dinars water, electricity, national telephone expenses go his sons to school and the list goes on. Hamzah added Mohammad Hassan Abu Saleh, I do not know how to run the economy of Iraq and what is the name of the Minister of Planning or the Governor of the bank, so I stopped the follow-up news concerning the economy and improve salaries and to reduce inflation and the level of the dollar and the other because it does not concern me I do not see I've got what has been achieved on the ground, all I want to live up to the subsistence level I and my family, and was forced to sell some items or articles of the ration to secure the needs of others, or forcing one of my children to work to enact a small, everything is as I mentioned I see him through the market, which Go to him and which contains only vegetables imported either Iranian or Syrian or Turkish canned Gulf and foreign, all non-Iraqi, I am now wondering where our industry? where our agriculture? Hrviacna Where? , Why has doubled the prices of goods with the improvement of the dinar exchange is supposed to be less than that by now was the price of the dollar by the year 2003, more than 2,400 dinars, but I was cover the entire needs of the home less two thousand dinars days but today it Tkvana 30 thousand dinars, and the paradox of large ? He asked when we get rid of the burden of multiple transport and purchase of fuel prices so expensive prices of the countries that do not have oil wells? . In the last UN report on the living situation of the Iraqi people, the report showed that large numbers of Iraqi employees has become a brunt of the general budget of the State, and that the number of workers in the public sector has increased three times since 2007, and suffered 18% of Iraqis from widespread unemployment especially among young people Hdtobeir the Ministry of Planning is that the United Nations estimated the unemployment rate by more than 52% of young people only, and is a male aged between 15 and 29 years, 57 percent of the total unemployed, is considered by some observers a great asset to the movement of urban and industrial in Iraq If exploited the image optimization. In contrast, the report noted "the low rate of private sector jobs from 25 percent in 2003 to 17 per cent over the last year, and the UN report pointed out that the private and public sectors in Iraq is Mhaoan to provide 450 000 jobs for new applicants to the job market every year . He pointed to the low number of women workers, representing 17 percent of the workforce, which is low compared with most of Iraq's neighboring countries.
Embezzlement, fire ministries
The dominant feature in the economic arena phenomena may find some modern economic landscape of Iraq after the occupation focused on the continuing incidents of fires, government ministries and departments, there are three or four fires devoured important sectors of the Oil Ministry, and also fires the central bank and exposed to incursions of armed several times, and there are car bombs longer driven by suicide bombers Commercial Bank and other banks, and other features are the major embezzlement, as in many branches of government and private banks alike, and embezzlement of funds by the work of senior officials and accused the minister.
Oil contracts
The most important event in the Iraqi economy is a giant step to plan the Iraqi government to refer the largest 15 groups oil wells and gas to the direct investment of foreign firms with different nationalities, and with the Government described the move as the most important and most positive of the Iraqi economy and it will arrive in Iraq to the completion rates exceed 12 million barrels per day During the next five years, especially since recent reports on the discovery of oil reserves, a new Iraqi amended peace sites oil-producing countries jumped Iraq to the rank they occupied Iran earlier, but the government faced the other hand a campaign of criticism on the lips of members of parliament and experts of Iraqi oil. and expectations of the International Atomic Energy Agency and on the production rates Iraq for ten years past between 67 million barrels a day, promised the Iraqi Oil Ministry expectations are unsuccessful and far from the studies prepared by the help of foreign companies that have made commitments to Iraq that the production overall will not be less than 12 million barrels per day and the next few years and this is what will make it beyond the sequences oil-producing countries, especially Iran, which also gave up its position in the sequence of states in terms of oil reserves expected and actual for the benefit of Iraq as well. And issued the International Energy Agency (IEA) in its annual report for 2010, forecasts indicate that the dreams of Iraq have not been achieved due to many reasons minivan infrastructure and lines of production and financial need, estimated at 150 billion dollars to revive the oil sector and access to produce 6 million barrels in 2020. Iraq has held two rounds of oil licenses the first and the second included a large number of fields in order to link to the production of 12 million barrels / day through the plan up to 2017. Included the first licensing round, Rumaila North and South fields of Kirkuk fields Zubayr (Basrah) fields, West Qurna (Phase I), Maysan fields (loose change, the father of the West, Bazargan, Bai Hassan, crutch, Mansourieh), and the production of these fields up to 80% of the total production of Iraq. With the Ministry of the recent oil wells within the natural gas licensing rounds and announced to invest in a third round separately.
Delayed Almozanat federal
80% of Iraq's budget salaries and appointments continuing in the economic file emerged the problem of the state budget and by the late adoption of most of them for periods varying between two to six months for reasons related to concerns of political blocs of the possibility of the use of money in elections for the benefit of views to take the government or collapses because of the security situation where the total the overall financial allocations for the years past four $ 300 billion took place on the disbursement of a lot of accusations and questions, and this is what caused differences largely within the parliament and the apprehension of the adoption of budgets, and sudden major detonated within the new parliament, while the Government informed Parliament that the government coffers empty of money since the tenth month, and has also been disbursement of $ 8 billion as a budget reserve or emergency and is called by some members to demand the formation of a committee to investigate this topic. and raised in Iraq, many of the issues of corruption was the most prominent trial of former Secretary of Commerce Abdul Falah al-Sudani and imprisoned on charges of many have been acquitted by a year from now, and also had previously been Minister for the trials of others, such as electricity minister Ayham al-Samarrai, former Labor Secretary, was arrested in the high-level officials and the degree of agent, as happened with the Deputy Minister of Transport, the act shall receive a bribe of half a million dollars. On the other side deliberately Iraqi parliament during its previous session, which lasted four years to put many officials in the dock and have been many charges of corruption, but this phenomenon is moved away from Mnhaha reformist to enter into political conflicts and determine how party to another through the deals, where he was questioning ministers Interior and Commerce for more than once, electricity and oil. The Ministry of Finance recently announced that it decided to reduce the number of grades of 115 thousand degrees to 56 thousand degrees only because of the objections of the International Monetary Fund, also announced the cancellation of the project for increasing the salaries of retirees and employees of a shortfall in the budget amount by more than 14 trillion dinars.
The public sector salaries and pensions 35 percent of the total government expenditures, and thus constitute a significant burden on the budget in a climate of financial pressures other urgent, such as restoring infrastructure and solve the electricity problem of chronic and revive the agricultural sector and industry. In return, stressed by a number of economists on the importance of the government has adopted a national project addresses the issue of dependence on oil imports entirely in the financing of construction projects and to support the state budget, and argued that the question of keeping on oil imports in the future would disrupt many of the projects accepted by Iraq to implement them because of price fluctuations taking place in the oil markets worldwide. economic expert Iraqi Emad Aboud in between a meeting with the (citizen) and on the most important changes that have occurred in the economic sector from 9/4/2003 until withdrawal, and said they are many and can touch many pros that have taken place, but unfortunately overshadowed by the negatives it and that it might not notice the citizen of any improved as much as groping bad. He Abood said one of the pros large there extinguish Iraqi debt, where the dilemma is the most important facing Iraq, and there is a change of currency and improve the employee's salary and retired, as well as economic openness to the world, and change the most important economic laws such as the Central Bank Law and the Law banks and investment law, and the participation of local institutions with other Arab and foreign countries, high oil prices a year ago, but do not make use of it as the best because of the financial and administrative corruption, and also at the level of the Iraqi official did not see a country in the world such as this corruption and waste of money not in the history of the past and present by one of between the scandals that came to light recently is the loss of $ 17 billion between the Americans and Iraqis and no one knows where is it now, either the law of investment, despite its advantages, but he did not, and the Investment Authority still needs to be more active in order to attract Arab and foreign investors.
Crises that have passed on Iraq
During the past years their effects is still continuing, and that there is something that must be shed by the light, but the many crises that have rocked the Iraqi economy, such as the power crisis that strained the Iraqi economy and affected industry, agriculture and the citizen and the state budget, and even crafts and small and medium enterprises that have stopped because of this it , and there are crises in the market and constraints, including high commodity prices and Iraq became a country imported only for goods from all over the world, and mostly it's goods, not solid, either the central bank and, despite his hardline policies but did not address inflation properly, although it increased the value of the dinar Iraq, where the citizen requires large amounts of cash but now Valdanar valuable in the market after it revised to foreign currency. and cons of other growing requirements of the individual has reduced the size of Edjarath, and even the Iraqi economy relies entirely on one source, namely the oil did not reach the government so far to resolve this problem, and there is great hope for the improvement of the situation after the improvements in security, where companies are global access and the return of capital, who fled Iraq during the past years, and Iraq needs now is for investment and external funding, and we need to promote service projects and reduce dependence on neighboring countries in Msilh energy security, industry, agriculture and others, Despite that, we say that Iraq is under way, but he still needs to achieve something more positive and more effective.
Improved employee conditions
The largest category of people has deteriorated and the level of the Iraqi individual between Abood that the social groups affected disproportionately the civil servant has improved conditions, but workers in the private sector bounced back from living standards, and so the case of industrial due to suspension of his works, but the thing outstanding is the entry of investments in Baghdad and several other provinces have started work effectively, and finally there is Iraq's entry to the WTO, which has two parts, one negative and one positive Iraq and the Iraqi market and the Iraqi economy and even the Iraqi banking sector, industry, agriculture and even laws are still not Mthiah this for joining, and the proof is that the economy of some countries, including Saudi Arabia and others preceded us dip a large both in terms of what we have but it took a long time before entering, because that is the risk of swamping the markets fear of foreign goods as it gets here now there is nothing to produce, except oil and Nstorda everything.
Number of unemployed
Iraqi youth were nearly of 2 million are registered Vqtmn its part, the various entities for the continuation of the most important economic problems in the Iraqi situation, including unemployment, which reflected on the security situation during the past years, According to the Ministry of Labour there are a million and (923) thousand and (567) unemployed the work of young people only who are totally dependent on the social protection network and the source of a ministry official said the beneficiaries of microcredit in the Phase I, II and III, which started in the years 2007.2008 and continued until the present day in Baghdad and the provinces reached 108 210 beneficiaries of whom 13 000 beneficiaries in Baghdad and the rest of the 62,210 beneficiaries in the provinces, and for the beneficiaries of the benefits of social protection network of the unemployed reached 308,465 covered until the end of last year. the global financial crisis affected the Iraqi economy
Through the gateway of oil and increase the size of the budget and on the effects of recent financial crisis on the Iraqi economy, the study of Iraqi adopted by the Ministry of Finance, said the global crisis, a single position with Iraq, a position that institutions of production weakens the demand for energy and raw materials needed for production begins its prices to fall, and narrows the size of transactions It is this very point up circles the crisis to the oil-producing countries, including Iraq, and will try to each country to make up for lost revenue from general tries to increase the amount of output even if in actual remains of oil supply over demand and the contract remains within walking things, maybe disappear contracts for procurement of large-scale in fear of further deterioration of prices. Banking system in Iraq is intertwined with the global banking system and methods to open credit tight to a large extent and structures investment are not yet known world of financial derivatives, but we can not determine whether the government will continue to issue orders that reopening the banks to a large extent the benefits of obtaining guaranteed If you stop it will face the problem of banks to look for opportunities other Aiardih doubt that the Iraqi market can provide as effective as money orders and guaranteed. The development of the Iraqi economy and the lack of a productive provides goods and services are never allowed to pursue any method other than increase the export of oil at the present time there is no deficit financing and monetary issuance and internal borrowing and external tools positive as all the above devices have devastating effects on the Iraqi economy Vhafez example, the request will lead to increase the import of that we have a production responds to the needs of the market and provide the goods, and so the need for employment creates a other entry, and so revive the economy, the opposite we have is who will get where Sigmar rest of our productivity due to unfair competition with the imported goods and the money goes to the import will not be able to bank The central control of the value of the currency through auctions what will happen as a result of the demand for the units of foreign currency in exchange for reduced internal units because of low oil prices and will be accompanied by other serious inflationary effects.
Operating expenses in the general budget
Between the need for caution According to a study by researcher Iraqi economic Hilal Taan have gradually budgets of the number $ 31 billion, reaching to more than $ 100 billion, the highest the Arab world after Saudi Arabia and distributed the budget in the form of operating expenses of 80% of the budget and investment expenditure 20% of them and when you look objective on the budgets of Iraq after the events of 9/4/2003 So far, the size of the operating expenses, much more than investment expenditure, for objective reasons, and many scientific and should be recognized that operating expenses are the expenses of the consumer but are necessary to sustain the wheel of the national economy in a country like Iraq, which suffered a long period of Time is still of unemployment, which rose to 40% and inflation to 30%, and although declining recently, so it was necessary in principle "the elimination of unemployment through the appointment of graduates in government departments, although Matertb to that of increasing the number of employees in the state to 2 million and a half million employees and employee, which led to the carrying balance of the burden of huge financial as well as due to enter Iraq in the devastating wars have led to increasing numbers of retirees to nearly two million retirees in addition to increasing the number of disabled persons and widows in addition to the expenses of supporting the prices of petroleum products and import of electric power and the network of social protection and import of fuel and others. For expenditures for wages and salaries, there are a continuous increase in this paragraph, which accounted for 28% of the general budget and 36% of operating expenses due to increased numbers of workers in the public sector and increase the rates of wages and salaries according to the law of state employees and the public sector No. 22 of 2008, where the number of employees in State 2 million employees, even if you include the rate of individuals in one family 7 people on average will be the number of beneficiaries of the increased salaries 14 million Iraqis and despite the introduction of 126 thousand degrees and careers by the Ministry of Finance, but the global financial crisis led to the decision of the Council of Ministers Petrhik appointment to 26 A degree of functional in 2009. As for the government's contribution in retirement, the application of the Superannuation Act No. 27 of 2006 amending the consequent financial burden which included a large segment of society the number of beneficiaries two million retired and thus the number of citizens benefiting from the increase in salaries and retirement more than half of the people Iraqi note that "hitting retirement bonuses 6% of budget or equivalent 7.6 percent of operating expenses. It also resulted in terrorism to increase the allocations of costs for security and law enforcement plan, and after the departure of U.S. troops is now necessary to increase this expenditure to enhance the Iraqi government's role in enforcing security and law and despite the passage of a considerable period on the process of evolution in the political process and of the completion of the constitution and the election of the new government does not disorders continue to be security concern in this area, particularly that Iraq has now Amkther than 800 thousand member of the security ministries. As for the national reconciliation has been the development of decision steps and functional for all ministries to accommodate the employees of the Military Industrialization Commission (now defunct), as well as integrating militia and a book by the Prime Minister Office of the Adjutant General of the armed forces numbered in 2/3/2008 in 1/1/33/708 It Diwani 1/1/89/3490 11/10/2007 The expenses in support of the ration card amounted to 6.200 trillion dinars, which constitutes 5.7% of the general budget or 7.1% of operating expenses according to the ration card system receives all Iraqis vocabulary ration card but the government decided to withdraw the card from Makha to receive a salary of over a million and a quarter of a million dinars, but accounted for very little and almost a little difference. The expenditures of the ruling, which include (expenses import electric energy expenses claims to resolve property disputes, real estate expenses of the import of fuel and power generation costs of medicines expenses of Hajj and the census of population and social protection network) was valued at 3.827 trillion dinars, equivalent to 5% of the budget or 6.5% of operating expenses are the expenses necessary to sustain the life of the citizen and the provision of services possible to him
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