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Natural gas .. Products closer to us than we imagine
Date: Monday, 01/16/2012 19:48
«Episode last»
Amjad Qassim
The most important materials that can be produced from natural gas
1 - the preparation of ammonia
Ammonia is the most important products that can be manufactured from natural gas, is produced more than half of the needs of the world of ammonia from natural gas. The products used in the manufacture of fertilizer provides nitrogen element for plants, as used in the manufacture of plastics, rubber, detergents and mining industries, leather tanning, pulp production, drugs, and the cooling medium in the factories and space ships.
Ammonia gas is an important raw material for the preparation of a large number of chemical compounds such as:
A - Manufacturing of urea.
Used in the manufacture of urea and melamine plastics, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, paint, toothpaste, a kind of excellent fertilizer for plants, due to the high content of nitrogen.
B - Manufacture of acrylonitrile.
A substance used widely for the production of synthetic fibers (acrylic tissue) is also used as a refrigerant in the manufacture of resins, plastics, dyes, rubber, and is prepared by the reaction of ammonia with propylene.
C - Manufacture of ammonium nitrate.
An important material, in addition to its low price, the high content of nitrogen, and is prepared by the reaction of ammonia with nitric acid.
D - Industry aniline.
This article is used in the production of industrial steel sponges, and as an improved synthetic rubber, as used in the preparation of pesticides, dyes, and are produced by the reaction of ammonia and phenol.
E - Manufacture of ammonium sulfate.
Producing this article by the reaction of ammonia with sulfuric acid, used as fertilizer for plants and characterized by its tendency to Tgbl.
And - making ethanol amines.
Material is used ethanol amines rod corrosion and the production of detergents, textiles, paint, chemical and tanning leather, a substance important in the purification of petroleum products, and is obtained through the reaction of ammonia with ethylene oxide.
G - Manufacture of amines methanol.
And are produced from the reaction of ammonia with methyl alcohol, used in the manufacture of pesticides, detergents, dyes, and in the preparation of some medical products and rod corrosion and ion exchangers.
2 - Prepare methanol
The methanol or methyl alcohol, chemicals very important in a large number of industries, and multiple methods of production and preparation, but the restructuring of natural gas, is one of the most important methods of preparation industry. And increasing global demand for methanol at a rate of 3% per year, as used in the preparation of some important chemical compounds, including:
A - formaldehyde industry
Man knew this article many years ago as a sterile and used in the operations of embalming dead bodies, have also been used widely for the production of resins, glues, medium in the chemical composition of some polymers, as it is a preservative and anti-corrosion and interference in the preparation of some pharmaceuticals, are produced chemically on the oxidation of alcohol methyl.
B - the instance of industry Tertra butyl ether
Most of this material is used in industrial oil refineries, to raise the octane number of gasoline fuel in your car, which is also used as a solvent in a large number of petrochemical industries, and are produced by reacting methanol with Aloazoubiutlan the presence of a catalyst.
C - Manufacture of acetic acid
An organic acid, multiple methods of preparation, and most important of these methods, the interaction of methyl alcohol with carbon monoxide. This acid is used in many food industries, is also used for the production of aspirin in the manufacture of paper and tissue, movies, and as a preservative.
The methanol used in a number of other industries, an industry chloroform and methylene chloride and binary instance Tervthalat used for the production of polyester fibers and resins, also used for the preparation of biodiesel.
3 - Preparation of acetylene gas
Use this gas in a conventional welding processes for metals, where the results from the interaction of oxygen with temperature high enough to cut meat and some metallic alloys.
The usual way to produce it, are made by reacting calcium carbide with water, but during the past years has been the production of this important industrial gas by breaking down natural gas and partial oxidation to him.
The acetylene used in a large number of industries, an industry of vinyl chloride necessary for the preparation of some types of plastics, as well as for the production of vinyl acetate and acrylic acid and others.
4 - the preparation of acetone
Acetone is used widely as a solvent, as used in the pharmaceutical, cosmetics, paints, rubber, and can be produced by oxidation of natural gas and then perform the separation and purification of him.
Natural gas
And future prospects
We have developed the natural gas industry worldwide during the last thirty years is a large and striking. It is expected the next few years, an increasing demand globally for this article task, which is now used to run a large number of power plants and it is vital in a large number of petrochemical industries that touch our lives dramatically, and this article task will be a synonym of crude oil still assume the center of the world's most important energy source now and will remain so for decades to come.
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Date: Monday, 01/16/2012 19:48
«Episode last»
Amjad Qassim
The most important materials that can be produced from natural gas
1 - the preparation of ammonia
Ammonia is the most important products that can be manufactured from natural gas, is produced more than half of the needs of the world of ammonia from natural gas. The products used in the manufacture of fertilizer provides nitrogen element for plants, as used in the manufacture of plastics, rubber, detergents and mining industries, leather tanning, pulp production, drugs, and the cooling medium in the factories and space ships.
Ammonia gas is an important raw material for the preparation of a large number of chemical compounds such as:
A - Manufacturing of urea.
Used in the manufacture of urea and melamine plastics, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, paint, toothpaste, a kind of excellent fertilizer for plants, due to the high content of nitrogen.
B - Manufacture of acrylonitrile.
A substance used widely for the production of synthetic fibers (acrylic tissue) is also used as a refrigerant in the manufacture of resins, plastics, dyes, rubber, and is prepared by the reaction of ammonia with propylene.
C - Manufacture of ammonium nitrate.
An important material, in addition to its low price, the high content of nitrogen, and is prepared by the reaction of ammonia with nitric acid.
D - Industry aniline.
This article is used in the production of industrial steel sponges, and as an improved synthetic rubber, as used in the preparation of pesticides, dyes, and are produced by the reaction of ammonia and phenol.
E - Manufacture of ammonium sulfate.
Producing this article by the reaction of ammonia with sulfuric acid, used as fertilizer for plants and characterized by its tendency to Tgbl.
And - making ethanol amines.
Material is used ethanol amines rod corrosion and the production of detergents, textiles, paint, chemical and tanning leather, a substance important in the purification of petroleum products, and is obtained through the reaction of ammonia with ethylene oxide.
G - Manufacture of amines methanol.
And are produced from the reaction of ammonia with methyl alcohol, used in the manufacture of pesticides, detergents, dyes, and in the preparation of some medical products and rod corrosion and ion exchangers.
2 - Prepare methanol
The methanol or methyl alcohol, chemicals very important in a large number of industries, and multiple methods of production and preparation, but the restructuring of natural gas, is one of the most important methods of preparation industry. And increasing global demand for methanol at a rate of 3% per year, as used in the preparation of some important chemical compounds, including:
A - formaldehyde industry
Man knew this article many years ago as a sterile and used in the operations of embalming dead bodies, have also been used widely for the production of resins, glues, medium in the chemical composition of some polymers, as it is a preservative and anti-corrosion and interference in the preparation of some pharmaceuticals, are produced chemically on the oxidation of alcohol methyl.
B - the instance of industry Tertra butyl ether
Most of this material is used in industrial oil refineries, to raise the octane number of gasoline fuel in your car, which is also used as a solvent in a large number of petrochemical industries, and are produced by reacting methanol with Aloazoubiutlan the presence of a catalyst.
C - Manufacture of acetic acid
An organic acid, multiple methods of preparation, and most important of these methods, the interaction of methyl alcohol with carbon monoxide. This acid is used in many food industries, is also used for the production of aspirin in the manufacture of paper and tissue, movies, and as a preservative.
The methanol used in a number of other industries, an industry chloroform and methylene chloride and binary instance Tervthalat used for the production of polyester fibers and resins, also used for the preparation of biodiesel.
3 - Preparation of acetylene gas
Use this gas in a conventional welding processes for metals, where the results from the interaction of oxygen with temperature high enough to cut meat and some metallic alloys.
The usual way to produce it, are made by reacting calcium carbide with water, but during the past years has been the production of this important industrial gas by breaking down natural gas and partial oxidation to him.
The acetylene used in a large number of industries, an industry of vinyl chloride necessary for the preparation of some types of plastics, as well as for the production of vinyl acetate and acrylic acid and others.
4 - the preparation of acetone
Acetone is used widely as a solvent, as used in the pharmaceutical, cosmetics, paints, rubber, and can be produced by oxidation of natural gas and then perform the separation and purification of him.
Natural gas
And future prospects
We have developed the natural gas industry worldwide during the last thirty years is a large and striking. It is expected the next few years, an increasing demand globally for this article task, which is now used to run a large number of power plants and it is vital in a large number of petrochemical industries that touch our lives dramatically, and this article task will be a synonym of crude oil still assume the center of the world's most important energy source now and will remain so for decades to come.
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