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Economy crisis and opportunities for reform
October 2nd, 2015
Dr .. Open Ahmed Ali *
The problem of the financial results of the
failure of development
became Brent oil price in September 10 to $ 47 and 58 cents and WTI of $ 44 and 15 cents. Price has improved, after the collapse that began in the last quarter of last year, to $ 62.5 per barrel on average for mid-May of this year 2015. But the direction of improvement foiled in June on the impact of the increased surplus of OPEC countries, including Iraq and Saudi Arabia, and non-OPEC Vanteks price coming down.
If true, the International Energy Agency estimates about the lack of increased supply from outside the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries Countries (OPEC) in the next year, in 2016, the improved price will depend on its policy, especially Saudi Arabia, because they can control the presentation. As progress is expected to stay in the budget deficit next year, it has been expanding despite the austerity measures. As a result deferred the need for current expenditure to sustain the operation of departments and services of security and defense, and payments owed to the projects under implementation to encourage contractors to continue to work. And development and operating expenses of contracting in the oil sector companies.
And still increase revenue from local sources of non-oil measures confused whether from taxes, all kinds, and duties on consumer goods and services and the collection of customs duties and other fees and electricity. It remains success in the development of sources of revenue from non-oil minimal in the year provided, and needs an institutional arbitrator in the Ministry of Finance building replaces the ways of thinking and old ways another credibly articulate sense of danger about the sustainability of the fiscal situation in Iraq.
On the other hand recede gradually local sources to finance the deficit, a deposit excess credit and bank which almost exhausted. The government borrowing from the public is still in its infancy and its tools are limited and its market absent and unreliable significant size.
As a result of lower oil prices,
the budget deficit is much easier than the problem of the balance of external payments, the second the result of the lower oil price, as the foreign currency of Iraq's exports are not enough to cover imports and government foreign obligations in addition to the need for the private sector. The latter asked the foreign currency to import goods and services, and transfers to Iraqis abroad, and investments in the markets of other countries. The demand for large foreign currency in Iraq for several reasons, the most important of the limited national production capacity, and the low exchange rate of the dollar against the dinar, and the security situation, and the psychological effects of war and siege, the political and media. The continuing current levels of demand for foreign currency to the depletion of central bank reserves.
Also, the promotion of industrial and agricultural production, to replace imports and increase the export of non-crude oil, take years and require the adoption of other policies based on approaches that are not familiar to people's awareness, and therefore may not be supported the compressor in order to influence the decision in a circle. And bureaucracy in the composition of the list has totally with the perpetuation of the current economic situation, and feared compromising their positions.
We have shown years siege fact the Iraqi economy, devoid of crude oil, where potential is limited productivity, collectively, and the industry that have arisen within the confines of the state does not have the self-economic elements for the continuation and growth. It was mostly an additional channel to dissipate the oil resources devoted relied upon, and when it stopped oil exports disappeared from the scene of many large facilities despite the high price of foreign currency, which has created an opportunity to make up for imports and export diversification outside of crude oil. Even if a lot of other productive activities that seemed successful financially and economically is really not so even low-lying energy prices and other forms implicit subsidies concealed shortcomings in efficiency and is not already justify what was spent on them.
After 2003 neglected to decision-makers dilemma and their advisers economic and justified reluctance to take responsibility by drawing on perspectives such as superficial and ready to foreign investment and the private sector will guarantee the prosperity of Iraq as soon as the launch of the freedom to work. And Iraq's economy suffered the plight of another, namely, government investment has failed: the high costs of projects, from school to the power plant, and the lows of the specifications and designs and techniques, and the deflection force for controls and terms of the contract, and the length of the construction, and low rates of annual completion of unfinished projects. Widen the infrastructure gap in all sectors of electricity, drinking water and sanitation to school buildings, passing through ports, railways, and stalled development or irrigation networks and Alambazl programs stopped. Even if crude oil and gas development operations were not desired as quickly as technically and economically desired integration.
The failure of government investment after 2003 is the biggest disadvantages of development management and economy policy in Iraq. The government failed political actors to act hard to fix this vital process, which is the backbone of development and improve people's lives.
The tributaries of bugs known in the departments responsible for the project management system, and the construction sector, and the absence of specialized in engineering audit costs and executive performance units.
The second failure in breadth size the government apparatus and performance of the low and Asrafh in the waste of resources, and his personal whims, and inaction in the face of theft and extortion, and complicity with the content of the values of the state personal right of its members in the hierarchy of feudal.
The problem of unemployment, the phenomenon and convincing, they are the second face of the small production capacity, with technical and organizational backwardness , or in other words the cause of unemployment lies in the development stopped. Manifested in Iraq unable to recruit human resources productivity suitable to generate sufficient income for a family, according to the standards of civilization prevailing conditions and working relations satisfy a sense of human dignity, and are common in the same trust with the community and hope for a better future.
It is essential to understand that the real solution to unemployment in the economic development sense traditional. It is despite the inclusion of all sectors of the economy except the manufacturing-centered and do not have another way. The strength of the unconditional investment efficiency of any investment generates attractive returns financially and economically.
To clarify, Iraq's population is now estimated 36 million people, and the working-age population by about 59 percent of the total population, and to assume that economic policy designed to run one-third of the total population or 56 percent of the population in the age of work, it means access to the economy, the possibility of providing some 24 million jobs in 2040 outside the oil sector, and at the moment there are no more than the 8.4 million of them. How much capital is required to achieve this goal? The answer depends on the non-oil GDP per capita, which is intended to achieve at that time and not 15 thousand dollars, which is not much, but keep the economy within the category of developing countries, and without the newly industrialized countries ahead of an important threshold. This goal requires at least $ 3 trillion from $ 2015 at an average annual capacity of 120 billion dollars, it starts at about $ 47 billion a year to start a modest and ends by $ 241 billion a year the end of the track in 2040.
and to ensure that this investment effort provides job opportunities required should adopt an economic policy influence the choice of technology consistent with the presentation of the workforce to be employed. Economic and express characteristics of such technology that the average capital of the worker at the time by about 140 000 dollars, and the intervention in the index of all direct and indirect capital to build any infrastructure, economic, social, and investment product directly in the lab and field. And it does not mean this example the postponement of the solution for many years but the economic goals the longer term are driving the course of the economy in the right direction towards progress, which responds to the legitimate demands and show good results since direct it.
In 2003, proposed a scenario for the development of Iraq's economy on the basis of growth Almkad strategy Industrial exports, which is the Asian model (Japanese, Korean, Chinese and offline). And it reached to the possibility of the arrival of Iraq in 2030 the threshold of the newly industrialized countries. And demonstrated financial, monetary and trade policies are consistent with the elements of that strategy. She suggested that the state departments initiate programs to provide an initial investment for the development of sectors, to form informational material help to choose. And controlling government spending and a clear relationship to GDP (total economic potential), and the government is committed to a ceiling of wages and employment in the public sector in harmony with the economic role of the private sector on the one hand and financial sobriety on the other hand, it has not taken such indicators.
The first step to re-examine the budget
in the second half of 2008, the price of oil fell and that was appropriate to remedy things. It prepared a study of the political economy of the budget deficit at the time, and later became the first part of the book of the international financial economy and monetary policy. In that study the mechanism of how to cut costs proposed based on the examination of the operations carried on departments and adoption by the General Directorate and similar starting point. It is the first step to re-examine the budget, at the time, and work continues to rebuild government agencies on the basis of cost reductions in the context of ensuring the efficiency and good disposition of resources. The study also showed internal financing of budget deficit with a roof of government spending commitment to take into account the possibility of the international reserves of the Central Bank in bridging the balance of payments deficit, and the time period allowed by those reserves under different assumptions, and neglected those proposals such as its predecessors.
It has been reduced exchange rate of 2000 dinars to the dollar to 1500 dinars and later to 1170 dinars error right the damage to the economy and opportunities for development. It is known that over-evaluation of the Iraqi dinar in foreign currency (ie reduce the dollar exchange rate) lead to the deterioration of the international competitiveness of the national economy shrinking any commodity production for the benefit of the importer and the decline of export potential. With great regret experts and decision-makers was a rush to respond without asking for clarification by saying we do not have what we export, while not intended to export than we have. But investment in commodity production decision is meant by a core of development act. Because prices and costs and structure, including the exchange rate and the prices of local Almakhlat and cost the Cubs, for the unity of the product under the prevailing technology and organization, these elements are determined by the financial and economic feasibility of the investment project. And industrial development does not begin until the moment when the investment is worthwhile, and the exchange rate an important element in this system. We have over Msmoao word experts and personalities influential socially their opinion literally «Let's have the ability to export first and then adjust the exchange rate», and told semantics Unfortunately they do not realize Tnaqdahm which is no different to say, let the patient recovers first and then Natth medicine.
In the fields of economic activity the private sector there are a lot of studies that have attempted to diagnose the obstacles at the detailed level. But common approaches have failed to take off from the private business sector in the mechanism will take a decision which is always centered prices and revenues, costs and risk ... and so on. Did not speak of an economic government consulted on the subject of the economy and did not show the exchange rate, wages, inflation and tax and subsidy and interest rate relationship at home and return on investment in overseas investment ... the decision of the private sector, and accuse others of being Nzeraon or Mrkzion government. A similar failure in the foreign investment policy because they did not come home from their doors. They did not speak even once on the macroeconomic framework for foreign investment, and it relates to rates of return and risk in Iraq, and the depth of the financial market. What are the potential for the flow of foreign investment effects, the imposition of receiving, in an oil economy when the balance of payments in the case of the surplus and how they differ when it gets the deficit, and the relationship between investment flows from abroad and reserves of the Central Bank, and the relationship of foreign investment, the total size of the investment activity and national savings ... and that foreign investment Looking for economic success does not benefit from it to make a development success story for Iraq, has shown that foreign investment in my book (2014). If it is really owned by the state departments of the nation and not to the occupants of what things have reached what we are.
IRA extreme suffering as much as possible
is no doubt in the low level of performance of the service. Let us recall the bitter complaint of the level of education and school administration, buildings and environmental, health and suitability, and education requirements. And people toil and hardship on the impatient, but they only want their children and grandchildren a better future and the future of education industry. And health services has not improved in proportion to the money spent from the general budget, the Iraqis and goes to India to seek treatment, Iran, Turkey and Lebanon. The Health Ministry has succeeded in improving therapeutic services from the point of complementary technologies, supplies, and places prone. Also it did not succeed in the development of the private policy recognized by the experiences of the world and attract Iraqi medical talent from abroad for this purpose the health sector.
In Basra, for example on the intractable problem of drinking water. In all the cities are examples of the lack of environmental services, sewage systems, which cover only a few of the needs, and the establishment of projects and the expansion of those reluctant systems. And electricity generation not known in the adequacy and constraints of the fuel with the shortcomings of the transmission and distribution systems. And here, as is the government's investment in all sectors: exaggeration in costs, with doubts about the efficiency of designs, specifications and weakness, or lack of, and price control engineering and construction companies are not eligible in many ways, including the willingness to corruption. The permits and licenses, taxes and customs, registration of property and law enforcement, security and other departments ... and there is a lot that awaits reform.
In family life stand out several urgent problems, including:
- in addition to housing, notes the hardship of life for families below the poverty line, and most of the displaced people, who are estimated to number 3.1 million people, and these categories by the dire need of income. In addition to suffering the lack of services or their absence.
- The unemployed, especially the youth and graduates in particular.
- The ills of the security situation and massacres, car bombs, and the convoys of martyrs of confrontations areas and tragedies of the rest of the civilians there.
- The suffering of the people in dealing with civil and security state departments in a wait-and intransigence, and the complexity of the procedures, and the difficulty of enforcing the law, and the long and winding road to save the rights.
What are the urgent needs that allow resources to respond to her trying to benefit from the political environment created by the orientation of the reform and the effective presence of the masses. It may be the most appropriate and avoid the subject underline a new list of recommendations, or raise expectations above the limits of potential leads to new frustrations. -Sufficiency in the coming months and until the end of 2016 the following tasks:
- Pressure to direct resources to families below the poverty and displaced line to ensure the delivery of enough income to cover the necessary consumption current of goods and appropriate amount of home appliance.
- Insist on the speedy resolution of all the problems in education, health and other services You do not need additional resources, but decisions regarding the management and working methods and incumbents. And insisting on punishing administrative failure, and that the executive branch bears the face of corruption with its powers of displacement, transportation and exemption, and these actions do not conflict with the role of regulatory agencies and the judiciary.
- Claim more efforts and decision-making to improve the security situation in Baghdad and other provinces which were under the full control of the state , and change methods of security work and the relationship of the police community. And the fight against all kinds of crimes and to ensure that the reform relentless progress towards a secure environment for economic activity and normal life for the family.
- Requiring that a working directory to rebuild the state apparatus with the participation of people and recruit the most efficient Iraq experts for this purpose with the utmost clarity and transparency. And carry out reconstruction on the basis of job without the slightest wear and re-designed on the principle of cost - effectiveness.
- Also direct a radical change to the process of government investment. And so that the Government: Direct announces restructuring formations responsible for project management in all its stages: the initial setup; designs; and project documentation; referral procedures; supervising the construction and installation operations; Aldhirat and payments; and final testing and commissioning of receipt. And initiate a radical development of the construction sector to work on the composition of large and highly qualified specialized companies, angels engineering, administrative, accounting and human rights stable, adequate, and equipment and technical buildings management and stores ..., headers enough money to manage the implementation processes without advance payments, and relationships solid banking system, and are subject to censorship and taxes. And to create, from now, and engineering units strict scrutiny of projects is based on inspection and testing, and matching specifications, combined with the actual Palmaaarah costs, and the course of construction, installation and shrouded in the management and organization of legal controls and grounds.
*
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October 2nd, 2015
Dr .. Open Ahmed Ali *
The problem of the financial results of the
failure of development
became Brent oil price in September 10 to $ 47 and 58 cents and WTI of $ 44 and 15 cents. Price has improved, after the collapse that began in the last quarter of last year, to $ 62.5 per barrel on average for mid-May of this year 2015. But the direction of improvement foiled in June on the impact of the increased surplus of OPEC countries, including Iraq and Saudi Arabia, and non-OPEC Vanteks price coming down.
If true, the International Energy Agency estimates about the lack of increased supply from outside the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries Countries (OPEC) in the next year, in 2016, the improved price will depend on its policy, especially Saudi Arabia, because they can control the presentation. As progress is expected to stay in the budget deficit next year, it has been expanding despite the austerity measures. As a result deferred the need for current expenditure to sustain the operation of departments and services of security and defense, and payments owed to the projects under implementation to encourage contractors to continue to work. And development and operating expenses of contracting in the oil sector companies.
And still increase revenue from local sources of non-oil measures confused whether from taxes, all kinds, and duties on consumer goods and services and the collection of customs duties and other fees and electricity. It remains success in the development of sources of revenue from non-oil minimal in the year provided, and needs an institutional arbitrator in the Ministry of Finance building replaces the ways of thinking and old ways another credibly articulate sense of danger about the sustainability of the fiscal situation in Iraq.
On the other hand recede gradually local sources to finance the deficit, a deposit excess credit and bank which almost exhausted. The government borrowing from the public is still in its infancy and its tools are limited and its market absent and unreliable significant size.
As a result of lower oil prices,
the budget deficit is much easier than the problem of the balance of external payments, the second the result of the lower oil price, as the foreign currency of Iraq's exports are not enough to cover imports and government foreign obligations in addition to the need for the private sector. The latter asked the foreign currency to import goods and services, and transfers to Iraqis abroad, and investments in the markets of other countries. The demand for large foreign currency in Iraq for several reasons, the most important of the limited national production capacity, and the low exchange rate of the dollar against the dinar, and the security situation, and the psychological effects of war and siege, the political and media. The continuing current levels of demand for foreign currency to the depletion of central bank reserves.
Also, the promotion of industrial and agricultural production, to replace imports and increase the export of non-crude oil, take years and require the adoption of other policies based on approaches that are not familiar to people's awareness, and therefore may not be supported the compressor in order to influence the decision in a circle. And bureaucracy in the composition of the list has totally with the perpetuation of the current economic situation, and feared compromising their positions.
We have shown years siege fact the Iraqi economy, devoid of crude oil, where potential is limited productivity, collectively, and the industry that have arisen within the confines of the state does not have the self-economic elements for the continuation and growth. It was mostly an additional channel to dissipate the oil resources devoted relied upon, and when it stopped oil exports disappeared from the scene of many large facilities despite the high price of foreign currency, which has created an opportunity to make up for imports and export diversification outside of crude oil. Even if a lot of other productive activities that seemed successful financially and economically is really not so even low-lying energy prices and other forms implicit subsidies concealed shortcomings in efficiency and is not already justify what was spent on them.
After 2003 neglected to decision-makers dilemma and their advisers economic and justified reluctance to take responsibility by drawing on perspectives such as superficial and ready to foreign investment and the private sector will guarantee the prosperity of Iraq as soon as the launch of the freedom to work. And Iraq's economy suffered the plight of another, namely, government investment has failed: the high costs of projects, from school to the power plant, and the lows of the specifications and designs and techniques, and the deflection force for controls and terms of the contract, and the length of the construction, and low rates of annual completion of unfinished projects. Widen the infrastructure gap in all sectors of electricity, drinking water and sanitation to school buildings, passing through ports, railways, and stalled development or irrigation networks and Alambazl programs stopped. Even if crude oil and gas development operations were not desired as quickly as technically and economically desired integration.
The failure of government investment after 2003 is the biggest disadvantages of development management and economy policy in Iraq. The government failed political actors to act hard to fix this vital process, which is the backbone of development and improve people's lives.
The tributaries of bugs known in the departments responsible for the project management system, and the construction sector, and the absence of specialized in engineering audit costs and executive performance units.
The second failure in breadth size the government apparatus and performance of the low and Asrafh in the waste of resources, and his personal whims, and inaction in the face of theft and extortion, and complicity with the content of the values of the state personal right of its members in the hierarchy of feudal.
The problem of unemployment, the phenomenon and convincing, they are the second face of the small production capacity, with technical and organizational backwardness , or in other words the cause of unemployment lies in the development stopped. Manifested in Iraq unable to recruit human resources productivity suitable to generate sufficient income for a family, according to the standards of civilization prevailing conditions and working relations satisfy a sense of human dignity, and are common in the same trust with the community and hope for a better future.
It is essential to understand that the real solution to unemployment in the economic development sense traditional. It is despite the inclusion of all sectors of the economy except the manufacturing-centered and do not have another way. The strength of the unconditional investment efficiency of any investment generates attractive returns financially and economically.
To clarify, Iraq's population is now estimated 36 million people, and the working-age population by about 59 percent of the total population, and to assume that economic policy designed to run one-third of the total population or 56 percent of the population in the age of work, it means access to the economy, the possibility of providing some 24 million jobs in 2040 outside the oil sector, and at the moment there are no more than the 8.4 million of them. How much capital is required to achieve this goal? The answer depends on the non-oil GDP per capita, which is intended to achieve at that time and not 15 thousand dollars, which is not much, but keep the economy within the category of developing countries, and without the newly industrialized countries ahead of an important threshold. This goal requires at least $ 3 trillion from $ 2015 at an average annual capacity of 120 billion dollars, it starts at about $ 47 billion a year to start a modest and ends by $ 241 billion a year the end of the track in 2040.
and to ensure that this investment effort provides job opportunities required should adopt an economic policy influence the choice of technology consistent with the presentation of the workforce to be employed. Economic and express characteristics of such technology that the average capital of the worker at the time by about 140 000 dollars, and the intervention in the index of all direct and indirect capital to build any infrastructure, economic, social, and investment product directly in the lab and field. And it does not mean this example the postponement of the solution for many years but the economic goals the longer term are driving the course of the economy in the right direction towards progress, which responds to the legitimate demands and show good results since direct it.
In 2003, proposed a scenario for the development of Iraq's economy on the basis of growth Almkad strategy Industrial exports, which is the Asian model (Japanese, Korean, Chinese and offline). And it reached to the possibility of the arrival of Iraq in 2030 the threshold of the newly industrialized countries. And demonstrated financial, monetary and trade policies are consistent with the elements of that strategy. She suggested that the state departments initiate programs to provide an initial investment for the development of sectors, to form informational material help to choose. And controlling government spending and a clear relationship to GDP (total economic potential), and the government is committed to a ceiling of wages and employment in the public sector in harmony with the economic role of the private sector on the one hand and financial sobriety on the other hand, it has not taken such indicators.
The first step to re-examine the budget
in the second half of 2008, the price of oil fell and that was appropriate to remedy things. It prepared a study of the political economy of the budget deficit at the time, and later became the first part of the book of the international financial economy and monetary policy. In that study the mechanism of how to cut costs proposed based on the examination of the operations carried on departments and adoption by the General Directorate and similar starting point. It is the first step to re-examine the budget, at the time, and work continues to rebuild government agencies on the basis of cost reductions in the context of ensuring the efficiency and good disposition of resources. The study also showed internal financing of budget deficit with a roof of government spending commitment to take into account the possibility of the international reserves of the Central Bank in bridging the balance of payments deficit, and the time period allowed by those reserves under different assumptions, and neglected those proposals such as its predecessors.
It has been reduced exchange rate of 2000 dinars to the dollar to 1500 dinars and later to 1170 dinars error right the damage to the economy and opportunities for development. It is known that over-evaluation of the Iraqi dinar in foreign currency (ie reduce the dollar exchange rate) lead to the deterioration of the international competitiveness of the national economy shrinking any commodity production for the benefit of the importer and the decline of export potential. With great regret experts and decision-makers was a rush to respond without asking for clarification by saying we do not have what we export, while not intended to export than we have. But investment in commodity production decision is meant by a core of development act. Because prices and costs and structure, including the exchange rate and the prices of local Almakhlat and cost the Cubs, for the unity of the product under the prevailing technology and organization, these elements are determined by the financial and economic feasibility of the investment project. And industrial development does not begin until the moment when the investment is worthwhile, and the exchange rate an important element in this system. We have over Msmoao word experts and personalities influential socially their opinion literally «Let's have the ability to export first and then adjust the exchange rate», and told semantics Unfortunately they do not realize Tnaqdahm which is no different to say, let the patient recovers first and then Natth medicine.
In the fields of economic activity the private sector there are a lot of studies that have attempted to diagnose the obstacles at the detailed level. But common approaches have failed to take off from the private business sector in the mechanism will take a decision which is always centered prices and revenues, costs and risk ... and so on. Did not speak of an economic government consulted on the subject of the economy and did not show the exchange rate, wages, inflation and tax and subsidy and interest rate relationship at home and return on investment in overseas investment ... the decision of the private sector, and accuse others of being Nzeraon or Mrkzion government. A similar failure in the foreign investment policy because they did not come home from their doors. They did not speak even once on the macroeconomic framework for foreign investment, and it relates to rates of return and risk in Iraq, and the depth of the financial market. What are the potential for the flow of foreign investment effects, the imposition of receiving, in an oil economy when the balance of payments in the case of the surplus and how they differ when it gets the deficit, and the relationship between investment flows from abroad and reserves of the Central Bank, and the relationship of foreign investment, the total size of the investment activity and national savings ... and that foreign investment Looking for economic success does not benefit from it to make a development success story for Iraq, has shown that foreign investment in my book (2014). If it is really owned by the state departments of the nation and not to the occupants of what things have reached what we are.
IRA extreme suffering as much as possible
is no doubt in the low level of performance of the service. Let us recall the bitter complaint of the level of education and school administration, buildings and environmental, health and suitability, and education requirements. And people toil and hardship on the impatient, but they only want their children and grandchildren a better future and the future of education industry. And health services has not improved in proportion to the money spent from the general budget, the Iraqis and goes to India to seek treatment, Iran, Turkey and Lebanon. The Health Ministry has succeeded in improving therapeutic services from the point of complementary technologies, supplies, and places prone. Also it did not succeed in the development of the private policy recognized by the experiences of the world and attract Iraqi medical talent from abroad for this purpose the health sector.
In Basra, for example on the intractable problem of drinking water. In all the cities are examples of the lack of environmental services, sewage systems, which cover only a few of the needs, and the establishment of projects and the expansion of those reluctant systems. And electricity generation not known in the adequacy and constraints of the fuel with the shortcomings of the transmission and distribution systems. And here, as is the government's investment in all sectors: exaggeration in costs, with doubts about the efficiency of designs, specifications and weakness, or lack of, and price control engineering and construction companies are not eligible in many ways, including the willingness to corruption. The permits and licenses, taxes and customs, registration of property and law enforcement, security and other departments ... and there is a lot that awaits reform.
In family life stand out several urgent problems, including:
- in addition to housing, notes the hardship of life for families below the poverty line, and most of the displaced people, who are estimated to number 3.1 million people, and these categories by the dire need of income. In addition to suffering the lack of services or their absence.
- The unemployed, especially the youth and graduates in particular.
- The ills of the security situation and massacres, car bombs, and the convoys of martyrs of confrontations areas and tragedies of the rest of the civilians there.
- The suffering of the people in dealing with civil and security state departments in a wait-and intransigence, and the complexity of the procedures, and the difficulty of enforcing the law, and the long and winding road to save the rights.
What are the urgent needs that allow resources to respond to her trying to benefit from the political environment created by the orientation of the reform and the effective presence of the masses. It may be the most appropriate and avoid the subject underline a new list of recommendations, or raise expectations above the limits of potential leads to new frustrations. -Sufficiency in the coming months and until the end of 2016 the following tasks:
- Pressure to direct resources to families below the poverty and displaced line to ensure the delivery of enough income to cover the necessary consumption current of goods and appropriate amount of home appliance.
- Insist on the speedy resolution of all the problems in education, health and other services You do not need additional resources, but decisions regarding the management and working methods and incumbents. And insisting on punishing administrative failure, and that the executive branch bears the face of corruption with its powers of displacement, transportation and exemption, and these actions do not conflict with the role of regulatory agencies and the judiciary.
- Claim more efforts and decision-making to improve the security situation in Baghdad and other provinces which were under the full control of the state , and change methods of security work and the relationship of the police community. And the fight against all kinds of crimes and to ensure that the reform relentless progress towards a secure environment for economic activity and normal life for the family.
- Requiring that a working directory to rebuild the state apparatus with the participation of people and recruit the most efficient Iraq experts for this purpose with the utmost clarity and transparency. And carry out reconstruction on the basis of job without the slightest wear and re-designed on the principle of cost - effectiveness.
- Also direct a radical change to the process of government investment. And so that the Government: Direct announces restructuring formations responsible for project management in all its stages: the initial setup; designs; and project documentation; referral procedures; supervising the construction and installation operations; Aldhirat and payments; and final testing and commissioning of receipt. And initiate a radical development of the construction sector to work on the composition of large and highly qualified specialized companies, angels engineering, administrative, accounting and human rights stable, adequate, and equipment and technical buildings management and stores ..., headers enough money to manage the implementation processes without advance payments, and relationships solid banking system, and are subject to censorship and taxes. And to create, from now, and engineering units strict scrutiny of projects is based on inspection and testing, and matching specifications, combined with the actual Palmaaarah costs, and the course of construction, installation and shrouded in the management and organization of legal controls and grounds.
*
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