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Do you see the top of Baghdad develop the work of the Arab League?
03/24/2012 0:02
BAGHDAD - A follow-up to the morning
has risen in recent years calls for changing the system of joint Arab action represented by the Arab League to meet the challenges imposed by globalization and the dominance of unipolar order to achieve the higher national interest in all areas.
The Arab spring to impose developments and new equations for the entire region calls for the need to restructure the university to keep pace with the new variables, and up to the level of international organizations, other actors in resolving the issues that arise on them.
With the entry of the university in its eighth year sixty-carrier over burden all ancient history, looking forward the Arab street to be further developed to meet the challenges of successive imposed by the reality of the region and the developments that have occurred in the last two years, They were numerous theses development that are appropriate to the Arab Organization beginning of the method of voting on decisions leading to the establishment of new entities born from the womb of the university and supporting Arab action actor and co.
began to seek to develop the university since its inception, and helped by the fact that the Charter of the League of Arab States has not closed the door in the face of strengthening Association, established by and embodied in the university, and created in this context, two mechanisms possible outcomes of the development: the first mechanism to amend the Charter itself and that the reference in article 19 it is permissible to modify two-thirds majority to make the links between the Member States stronger and closer as well as to create the Arab court of justice, and the second mechanism for closer ties created between two or more of its states and the light that has seen the Arab reality attempts to test the two mechanisms the previous two in several areas, including the political sphere and the spheres of economic, strategic and legal and administrative area.
and in conjunction with the anniversary of the establishment of the university has seen Cairo meeting of the Chairman of the Commission develop the system of joint Arab action, Lakhdar Brahimi, the Secretary-General of the League Arab noble Arab, where the view Brahimi, the Arab another conclusion reached from the proposals on the development of Arab action system, in preparation for the Arab League Secretary General presented these proposals to the Arab summit in Baghdad.
The Committee shall develop proposals to develop the system of joint Arab action in light of recent developments in the Arab region, and in rising to the ambitions and aspirations of the Arab peoples, after he witnessed in the region of the tendency severe towards democracy and reform, and the committee is comprised of several prominent Arab political efficiency, including the former Egyptian ambassador in Washington Nabil Fahmy, former Secretary General of the Cooperation Council (GCC) Abdul-Rahman bin Hamad Al-Attiyah, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Jordan, former Abdul Ilah Khatib, Minister of Culture of the former Lebanese scholar Ghassan Salameh and professor of political science at the American University, Dr. Ezzeddine Choukri, and writer Jamil Matar.
and sees a team of observers to increase the university budget and the commitment of members to pay their dues regularly is the guarantor for the continuation of its work without obstacles leading ultimately to achieve tangible results on the ground, in the year 2010 discussed the Standing Committee of the Administrative and Financial Affairs Financial Centre of the University and the position of states to pay the assessments in the budget and the General Reserve was approved to increase the budget amount of ten million dollars to be 2.61 million instead of $ 2.51 million dollars .
while opine that the need to develop the university should focus effort where on two key first, address the shortcomings of practice, which revealed many gaps in the Arab League Charter and in its organizational structure, so that the system of voting and decision-making has come too in its commitment to the sovereignty of Member States, albeit at the expense of the common interests of her, which appeared in his asylum to the requirement of unanimity is not the majority.
the second track the absence of Arab court of justice to adjudicate as arises between Member States in the university of legal disputes although the text of the Charter in Article XIX him that the Arab court of justice is one of the priority issues when considering the amended and in spite of the adoption of the University Council in 1950 a project to establish such a court, something not achieved in this way until now.
came the establishment of the Arab League in March 22, 1945 the result of interaction several factors, most notably the hopes and aspirations of Arab nationalism that has emerged since the beginning of this century and deepened its roots among the people of the Arab people, and political developments of regional post-World War I, and especially the increased Jewish immigration to Palestine, and opinions launched by Arab intellectuals to revive the nation's Riqadha, in addition to the independence movement of Arab States and the desire to safeguard the national independence.
harbingers of Arab Unity began in 1942 when Egypt called on both Iraq and Transjordan, and Saudi Arabia, Syria, Lebanon, Yemen, to send delegates to share her opinion on the subject of the unit. Formed of such delegates as well as a representative of the Arabs of Palestine, a preparatory committee held its meetings over the two weeks in Alexandria, and the stage was known as the "consultations Arab unity."
After two years of meetings and consultations in 1944, concluded consultations for Arab Unity to sign a "Protocol of Alexandria" of by the Heads of Governments of Egypt, Transjordan, Syria, Iraq, and Lebanon, have included this document on what has been agreed upon principles for the establishment and functioning of the organization that will bring together independent Arab States, the principles of the "Charter" later, and held the signing ceremony of the protocol at the Management, University of Alexandria.
In the twenty-second of March of 1945 was signed the final text of the Charter of the League of Arab States by the Heads of Governments of five Arab countries are Iraq, Transjordan, Syria, Lebanon, and Egypt and then Saudi Arabia signed later on the original, and consists of the Charter than twenty articles setting out the purposes of the university and frameworks essential to system operation, has been the signing ceremony of this historic document in the lobby the president to limit the saffron in Cairo, and was of the opinion of the Preparatory Committee was held to name the organization's fledgling on behalf of the Arab League, after extensive discussions of three labels proposed, the first Arab coalition , the second Arab Federation, and the third Arab League. took over the presidency of the General Secretariat of the League of Arab States since its founding in 1945 until June 15, 2011 seven trustees of prominent Arab prestigious, including six Egyptians and one Tunisian took office after the transition League headquarters to Tunis, after the declaration of the Arab boycott to Egypt in 1979 because of the signing of the Camp David, and then returned the headquarters to Cairo in 1990 after the return of Arab relations Egyptian to normal. has been penalized for the post of Secretary-General of the Arab League until a day, 7 trustees are: Abd al-Rahman Azzam and Mohamed Abdel-Khalek Hassouna, Mahmoud Riad and El Shazly Klibi (Tunisia) and Dr. Esmat Abdel-Meguid and Amr Moussa, and Dr. Nabil el-Arabi, and despite the fact that the Charter does not contain the text literally need to assign the post of Secretary General of the League to Egyptian figures, but the custom has been since the founding of the university to assume the Characters of Egypt for the job. The Secretary-General of the Arab League position of the Arab Diplomatic most prominent, which is the official representative of the University in all international forums and spokesman for the Member States or in international organizations and international conferences and in front of foreign countries, and is appointed by the University Council the approval of two-thirds of a five-year renewable term, does not represent the Secretary-General of a particular State . Since the founding of the Arab League in 1945 and even today, hold Arab leaders 38 summit meeting, including 25 top of normal and 11 emergency summit, along with two summits economic areas, and produced these meetings more than 300 decision, the beginning of "Inshas Egyptian" even "walked" the Libyan most notably, the decision three noes "no recognition, no negotiation, no reconciliation," and the District of Egypt following the signing of a peace treaty with Israel, and the establishment of the Palestine Liberation Organization, the adoption of the Arab peace plan with Israel, and recently imposed flight ban on Libya and then freeze the membership of Syria and the imposition of economic sanctions them.
not seen as the university suspended the membership of any of its members, but only twice throughout its long history, the first time Egypt's membership was suspended in 1979 because of the individual signed a peace agreement with Israel. And the relocation of the University of the Egyptian capital Cairo to Tunis. In 1987, restored Egypt's membership and the second time in 2011 to suspend the membership of Syria because of its position on the Arab intervention to resolve the crisis on its territory.
comes on top of more countries to host the Arab summits Egypt, where he was held in which nine times, followed by Morocco six times, then Jordan, Algeria and Iraq (with the expense of the Arab summit in Baghdad this week) three times, then all of Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia and Sudan twice, and Syria, Qatar and Libya, a one-time, work has begun patrolling the summit beginning of Beirut in 2002 after it had been held irregularly, and as had need.
The question most prominent now , do you see the top of Baghdad, a development of the work of the university or not?.
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